The Significance of ?Xenia? Essay -- essays research papers

The Significance of Xenia     Ancient Greece is known for its beautiful theaters and its skilled poets. One of the most famous ones at that time and famous even now is Homer. nada knows who he actually is nevertheless the works that he has created are far more than magnificent. The Odyssey and The Iliad are two poems that turned into myths, have actually been accepted as part of the history of the Greeks. The Odyssey is a story about a hero from the Trojan War who struggles to get home to his family and when he finally does he faces the suitors who he fights and defeats with the help of the gods and his son who he hasnt seen for around twenty years. The gradual phylogenesis of the plot, the actual, end of the book is easily noticed. A big role in that development plays hospitality or as Homer calls it the xenia. Odysseus journey on his way back to his island Ithaca contains numerous details about hospitality and what it is to be a well(p) or a bad host. His vo yage is based on the sympatheticness and the warmth of the people. There are gods and humans, and giants that do not appreciate the hero but he deals with them and we meet with the actual plot of the story, his homecoming.Warmth and kindness are presented within e actually visit described in the book. Homer draws a very good picture of how guests are welcomed, what entertainment they are given and the way they are send on their way. The picture is filled with kindness and warmth. We could say that the kind of hospitality presented in the book is hardly seen today. The different steps of welcoming some one are really interesting. The host is bathed and fed right afterwards his arrival no matter who he is. Hosts do not really present the question that identifies their guest until later on, after he has been well rest and entertained. A great example of this is when Telemachos and Athene, in the body of Mentor, visit Nestor. When Nestor sees the two men he has never seen earlier he has a fertilize with his sons and companions. In the sight of the strangers they all stand up and greet them. The first thing that is done is to find a place for the two guests on the hedge and to feed them. When they had satisfied their appetite and thirst, Nestor, the Gerenian charioteer, said Now that our visitors have eaten well, it is the right moment to put some questions to them and enquire who they are?(Book3line ... ...e, son, and servants they abuse for so long. "You dogs he cried. You never thought to see me back from troy. So you fleeced my household you raped my maids you courted my wife behind my back though I was alive- with no more tending of the gods in heaven than of the human vengeance that might come. One and all, your fate is sealed.(Book 22, lines 35-40) These are the words of Odysseus, mad with the destruction the suitors have caused to his home. He kills them all, right before they are about to eat. He kills Antinous right when he is about to drink fr om the wine. The suitors do not deserve the food that is being served to them because of their cruelty towards the host ,the air hostess and their disloyalty to him and Ithaca The Odyssey is a book that grabs its reader with its story about Odysseus and his final homecoming. There would be no homecoming or he would have been home to a fault late to save his wife and son from the arrogant " suitors if there was not the good hospitality of the people he visits. Everybody Odysseus meets on his way has helped the story turn over by their bad or good hospitality. Therefore xenia plays a very significant role in the plot of the story.