Standardized Testing Essay Example for Free

State sanctioned Testing Essay Is it true that you are one of the numerous understudies who pack in a long time of examining the night prior to a test that has been worrying all of you week? You get up the following morning anxious and brimming with nervousness, just to accept a similar test as every other person, under indistinguishable conditions from every other person. Sounds reasonable right? Well I don’t trust it is, and here’s why. State sanctioned tests were made to test the information on an understudy over a specific course or subject. The ACT and SAT, for instance, are made out of four various decision areas for the most part including math, english, science and perusing. Well here’s the clever thing, everybody is extraordinary. A few understudies flourish at composed tests where a few understudies fizzle. A few understudies are better at introductions where different understudies are definitely not. Due to the distinctions in student’s capacity to learn and hold data brought about by a wide range of training techniques and models secured, state administered testing has become a questionable method to gauge a student’s information and ought to be supplanted by different methods, for example, utilizing e-portfolios or execution based appraisal. A portion of the fundamental issues with state sanctioned tests, for example, the ACT or the SAT incorporate attempting to precisely quantify an understudies information over a specific arrangement of subjects and a wonder including educators called â€Å"teaching the test†. In a 2013 discourse to the American Educational Research Association, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said â€Å"State evaluations in science and English regularly neglect to catch the full range of what understudies know and can do,† he said. â€Å"Students, guardians, and teachers know there is substantially more to sound training than picking the correct answer on a different decision question† (Evans). I totally concur with Arne Duncan on this issue. On an ordinary state sanctioned test you have around a twenty five percent possibility of finding the solution right. Conceivably, you could have an understudy who doesn't have the foggiest idea about the material by any means, however could figure directly on the greater part the appropriate responses and get kudos for it. Being an understudy who has taken the ACT more than once, I can genuinely say I feel like the ACT was a poor portrayal of my insight over the subjects tried on. Presently with the marvel called â€Å"teaching the test† which is the place instructors base their educational plans on state tests, understudies become subject just to material that will be found on the test. This not just purposes educators to need imagination inside the instructing of the course, yet in addition motivations understudies to get constrained to learning test taking abilities. Despite the fact that government sanctioned testing can be destructive to student’s innovativeness, there are a few options in contrast to this issue. One option in contrast to government sanctioned testing, identifying with the SAT and ACT, would be the utilization of electronic portfolios or e-portfolios. Terrel Rhodes, VP for quality, educational program, and evaluation at the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC;U) says that â€Å"E-portfolios give a way to gathering appointed work, just as understudies achievements in non-study hall settings, so workforce, temporary job directors, and others can survey it and total or disaggregate the outcomes, contingent upon the motivations behind the assessment† (1). Essentially e-portfolios would be an assortment of student’s singular work consistently, sorted out into an organizer that the instructor would approach consistently. This organizer would enable the educator to see how every single understudy learns and give a review on how much every understudy detracted from the course, what not to instruct in the next years and what to cover all the more intensely. This option is more powerful and individual than a normalized various decision test since it allows the educator to actually see how every individual understudy is advancing consistently. As far as school affirmations, if your portfolio was imparted to your preferred universities, it would permit school admissions to see your improvement consistently. So rather than simply observing an ACT test score that an understudy could have possibly speculated on for the greater part the appropriate responses, they would have the option to see a portfolio indicating how well prepared and arranged for school the understudy is. It would be an extraordinary method of telling if the understudy would be a solid match for their program or not. Given the current information, I accept e-portfolios would be an incredible option in contrast to state sanctioned testing. Another option in contrast to state sanctioned testing is execution based appraisal. â€Å"Performance appraisals measure aptitudes, for example, the capacity to coordinate information across disciplines, add to crafted by a gathering, and build up a strategy when stood up to with another situation† (Brudali). This contrasts from state administered testing in the way that educators center more around the way toward realizing, where government sanctioned testing centers around the item. Rather than utilizing tests that are different decision that require an understudy to pick the one right answer, execution based appraisal as a rule employments bunch ventures, hands-on tasks, articles and verbal introductions to decide a student’s information and aptitudes over a specific arrangement of subjects. Another preferred position to execution appraisal is that â€Å"Performance evaluations furnish instructors with more data about the adapting needs of their understudies and empower them to alter their techniques to meet these needs† (Wren). Instructors really attempt to evaluate every single understudies learning process and direct the class appropriately, letting understudies remove more from addresses. Having this kind of appraisal in secondary school would profit understudies colossally in school. Having involvement in verbal introductions and hands on tasks will furnish the understudy a head start with aptitudes you requirement for school. These abilities would be utilized for interviews, bunch ventures in labs and talks allowed consistently. Execution based evaluation would immensely profit and get ready understudies for school and would be an extraordinary option in contrast to state sanctioned testing. Realizing that there are now demonstrated answers for state sanctioned testing, let me ask you for what good reason you are as yet taking them? Studies have plainly demonstrated that state administered testing is an erroneous and untrustworthy approach to show the information on understudies. Not just that, contemplates have additionally demonstrated that various techniques, for example, e-portfolios and the exhibition based appraisals are an increasingly exact and powerful method of showing an understudies information over different subjects. So why don’t you step up? Join a club like understudy committee, a club where you have a state with what goes on with your school and the choices being made. Start an appeal against government sanctioned testing and let understudies get included. Not just that, let your locale get included. Enlighten your loved ones concerning the impediments of state administered testing and its powerlessness to gauge students’ information. There are numerous ways you can engage in your school and network to have a state in the choices being made with issues, for example, government sanctioned testing. You should simply step up to the plate and follow up on it. With all the current information, I genuinely accept state sanctioned testing is a horrible method to mirror a student’s information and there are numerous options that can be given instead of it.

What is Operations Management?

Activity Management is worried about any beneficial movement, in the case of assembling or administration, in open part or private segment, benefit making or not benefit making. It is worried about guaranteeing that tasks are done both productively and viably. All troughs are tasks chiefs since all capacities inside an association are, apparently, gainful actuates it's a given that all capacity ought to be completed proficiently and successfully. Anyway the activity work is the hear t of all assembling and administration endeavors, and except if this center activity is done adequately there is little expectation that association all in all will be successful. A comprehension of Operation Management principals can assist any trough with managing all the more successfully , whatever work they are worried about however it likewise prompts a more noteworthy comprehension of the capacity of the association in general and a more noteworthy gratefulness for the issues which influence authoritative exhibitions. Meaning of Operations Management. Activities Management is worried about dealing with the assets that legitimately produce the organization’s administration or item subsequent to experiencing various changing Inputs Processes. The assets will for the most part comprise of individuals, materials, innovation and data however may go more extensive than this. These assets are united by a progression of procedures; with the goal that they are used to convey the essential assistance or result of the association. In this way, activity the board is worried about overseeing inputs (assets) through change procedures to convey yield (administration or item). The accompanying graph clarifies the idea of Operation Management all the more obviously. (Supplement - 1 â€Pictorial portrayal of Operation Management) Example of Operation Management: Let us consider a model from our day by day life to comprehend the idea of Operation Management all the more unmistakably. Consider instruction organization, here, the understudy are an essential data sources. The change procedure is the discovering that happens. The primary yield is the informed understudies. For this activity to occur there must be a legitimate timetabling, talk and the executives of the entire action. Extent of Operation Management: Expressed thusly it very well may be seen that the term ‘operations’ covers a wide scope of association. Assembling, business administration, open help and other not-revenue driven area are completely included inside its extension. One method of characterizing activity capacity of the association is to characterize what the end administration or item really is at one time this is clear, the individuals who legitimately add to the conveyance of the end administration or item, and the individuals who intently bolster them in this errand, can be said to operational work force of the association. Peruse additionally Exam Operations Management Sadly, individuals who really perform operational jobs under this definition are not generally called operational Mangers. This makes recognizing the activity more troublesome than, state, distinguishing the money related promoting or work force capacities. Occupation title, for example, emergency clinic trough, specialized executive and store trough don't have the word activity in them, yet they are altogether Operations Management jobs. Tasks Management and its centrality; Operations the board ideas precisely help us to increase a superior know edge of things how they and perform around us. These ideas and speculations have been created by specialists from various fields and distributed to share the information to the publics. Tasks the executives centers around how the unobtrusive schedules and exercises throughout your life can be efficiently improved and makes our simple gradually. Activities the board ideas use rationale and items of common sense to convey horse effectiveness into everyone’s live and motivate other to bring out more approaches to improve this world. Applying ideas to genuine circumstances: At the point when the ideas and hypotheses are created by the incredible personalities of the world, there are no genuine substantial advantages until it is really utilized and applied in reality. It is one thing to conjecture that you can design something that will take current method of living to the following level and something else to really do it and make everyone see that your hypothesis is without a doubt. A similar guideline applies to activities the executives ideas. They might be accessible to you and make you mindful of how things around you work yet in the event that they are not used to improve the present status, at that point they become futile. They become ere works on paper and just that. In the event that these ideas are to get applicable to society, individuals and government it ought to be utilized so that their essence is felt in tasks they are utilized. When this is occur, at that point you can expect a flood of progress each day from everybody which prompted a more prominent improvement later on. An applicable issue wherein tasks the board can be applied is in tending to flood harm issue. Today’s innovation clearly doesn't have power over nature’s powers and the catastrophe that it might bring. The most ideal approach to manage it at that point is through arrangement and a harm. It is in this angle activities the board ideas can sparkle and truly help in giving a lift to the present day to day environments. Government applying activities the executives instruments: A significant part in tending to flood harm is the tidy up that follows. This technique is typically the most troublesome and the most costly of all. After a significant flood, everything is lost, foundation is demolished and gradually rotting and the zone is generally in a condition of confusion. In the event that the flood harm cleanup programs are not all around structured, it can set aside a long effort to recover the territory on its feet. This implies individuals won't have the option to get paid and it will hurt their method of living. As should be obvious, the most significant things to be considered is the means by which rapidly flood harms can be tidied up and so as to make sense of the most ideal approach to do this, administration go up to utilize activities the executives ideas to settle things as quickly as time permits and which they were effective. The ideas will separate each procedure that is expected to cleanup flood harm and improve the little subtleties to improve everything, quicker and progressively productive fullest degree for a superior and snappy outcome. Ideas and its applications †¢The first idea in quite a while the executives is venture arranging: the extent of flood harm cleanups generally covers a major region with changing territories. To have the option to work rapidly, a generally excellent arrangement must be set before everyone can get the chance to work. In venture arranging, there is an accentuation on planning and procedure design. In the event that there is a set timetable for when cleanup group should move in and their activity, there won't be any sat around idly or exertion. It will likewise give managers command over inert group so they can be given work and be progressively gainful. A model in wording tidying up after flood harm is the various occupations that are included. To start with, the territory must be tidied up of garbage so a particular cleanup group should deal with that. Simply after they finish will the street fix group have the option to carry out their responsibility. Fundamentally, venture arranging process format makes a succession for the various occupations that should be done and, once more, reduces disarray with respect to what ought to be done first or not. The following significant idea is TQM which stands absolute quality administration: this thought expresses that there ought to consistently be steady improvement inside every single procedure regardless of how miniscule the improvement might be. The rationale behind this is every little steady improvement will in the end indicate something noteworthy on the off chance that it i s done routinely. Clearly in term of flood harm cleanups, anything that should be possible a tad rapidly will be useful over the long haul. This is the reason each procedure, cleaning fixing, flotsam and jetsam expelling and every single other action ought to consistently be done at the quickest pace conceivable without giving up quality and wellbeing. To an ever increasing extent, quicker occasions and progressively proficient methods ought to be set out and in the long run, there ought to be checked improvement over the first execution. †¢Another applicable idea that can b applied is limit examination: this makes a consistent stride in estimating how much limit a given machine or laborer can take. It permits enemy vacation, botch and other eccentric occasions then pals out the information to make it significant. This is significant in light of the fact that it help the venture organizer to be taken care of. Limit examination additionally give a smart thought of how well prepared a flood harm groups are concerning managing most pessimistic scenario situations. †¢The last idea that will be talked about is that of office area arranging: flood harm cleanup chiefs ought to have the option to stick point conceivable difficulty spot during awful climate and have the option to arrange home office close by. Utilizing this idea may help in deciding the most ideal area for setting up of home office which will bring about spare of time and vitality. Points of interest from Operation Management Application: Although a considerable lot of the activities the executives ideas have been examined, you can see it is useful to apply these thoughts. It might cost cash however the favorable circumstances they give are boundless. More effectiveness and quicker schedules are a success win circumstance for flood harm group, government and the inhabitants of the region. Essentially put through, tasks the executives ideas genuine point is to placed association in constantly improvement and to make working condition simple and efficient. Fundamentally, applying various activities the board ideas can incredibly help in various profession.

Essay Topics For Different Situations

Essay Topics For Different SituationsWhether you are a college freshman or a successful adult, you might want to know what kind of things fall apart essay topics and how to avoid them. With all the different types of subjects you can choose from, the trick is in choosing the one that suits your style.You might have some embarrassing experience in your life that may cause someone else's parents to question your parenting skills. Some of these situations may be problems you've had with your siblings or in school. One way to handle this situation is to write about it and explain that your sibling may have been dealing with the same thing, but in the opposite direction.Have you ever found yourself in conflict with someone in public opinion? Sometimes people are just ignorant or misguided in their thinking and they don't know the true facts about the subject at hand. Another way to go about tackling this is to emphasize the things you know about the situation and that can help sway the ot her person's opinion.If you want to write an essay on a topic in which there has been quite a bit of controversy in the past, the best thing to do is to start off by writing a group discussion. It might take two or three people to start a conversation. You can even take this idea one step further and have people present in the discussion. Let them take the lead and get everyone involved.If you are stuck on topics that are not covered in a traditional study period, you might want to start a guest lecture series. You can put together a series of guest speakers who are experts in a certain subject. After they give their talks, you can ask each of them to answer questions that you have. The worst thing that can happen is when they talk so much that it takes away from your main focus of writing.When you are writing about your own family, you should be able to analyze the situations and problems that arise among them. Discussing the various problems that the family has had with one anothe r will help you gain a better understanding of your own family. This can also teach you how to deal with similar situations with your own family and the people you care about.You might be looking for an essay topic that will reflect your own unique viewpoint on a difficult situation that you or your family has faced. You may be dealing with a problem like divorce or a loss of a loved one. No matter what the situation, this kind of essay topic can help you figure out why you reacted the way you did.These are just a few of the common problems that can be tackled when you choose to write an essay on your own. Writing about your own experiences is an important skill that will carry you through life.

A Life Sketch of Plato and His Works - 905 Words

If Thales was the first of all the great Greek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname Platon (meaning broad) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato s childhood was indulged within luxury. But his life changed when he came across Socrates. Socrates, a Greek philosopher who lived from 470-399 BC. He devoted all his time with young citizens discussing philosophy and questioning†¦show more content†¦Plato s school is often described at the first European university. Its curriculum offered subjects including astronomy, biology, mathematics, political theory, and philosophy. Plato hoped the Academy would provide a place where thinkers could work toward better government in the Grecian cities. The period from 387 to 361 BC is often called Plato s middle or transitional period. It is thought that he may have written the Meno, Euthydemus, Menexenus, Cratylus, Repuglic, Phaedrus, Syposium and Phaedo during this time. The major difference between these texts and his earlier works is that he tends toward grander metaphysical themes and begins to establish his own voice in philosophy. S ocrates still has a presence, however, sometimes as a fictional character. In the Meno for example, Plato writes of the Socratic idea that no one knowingly does wrong, and adds the new doctrine of recollection questioning whether virtue can be taught. In the Phaedo, the Platonic doctrine of the Forms, in which Plato makes claims as to the immortality of the human soul. The middle dialogues also reveal Plato s method of hypothesis. Plato s most influential work, The Republic, is also a part of his middle dialogues. It is a discussion of the virtues of justice, courage, wisdom, and moderation, of the individual and in society. The Republic is a detailed discussion on Plato s political theories and the nature of justice.Show MoreRelated A life sketch of Plato and his works Essays891 Words   |  4 PagesThales was the first of all the great Greek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname quot;Platonquot; (meaning quot;broadquot;) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocraticRead MoreThe Utility Of Myth : Plato s Metaphysics1624 Words   |  7 PagesMetaphysics ï » ¿Plato speaking from the mouth of Socrates in Phaedo, tells us, â€Å"people are likely not to be aware that those who pursue philosophy aright study nothing but dying and being dead.† (61a) As a philosopher Plato sought to offer not only descriptions of the world him around, but prescriptions as well. The above quote when understood metaphorically, for him, shows the aim of philosophy, and goal of the philosopher is and should be to scratch at the surface of our faculties. To do this, Plato believesRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreCritical Analysis of Plato and Aristotle1634 Words   |  7 PagesON POL 311 (HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT) TOPIC A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT WRITTEN BY OKWOR, STEPHEN USHIE 09/ED/EF/814 DEPT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT) FACULTY OF EDUCATION SUBMITTED TO DR. EJERE DEPT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF UYO, UYO AKWA IBOM STATE MAY, 2012 A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLES POLITICAL THOUGHT In order to compare these great philosophersRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis1892 Words   |  8 Pages Oscar Wilde introduces his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, with a reflection on Art, the Artist, and the utility of both. After watchful investigation, he finishes up: All art is quite useless. In other words, genuine Art takes no part in embellishing the social or moral constructs of the society, nor should it. Art ought to be lovely and give pleasure to its spectator. The masterpiece of an artist is very absurd and abstract no matter how clear it appears to the eyes. In the novel, The PictureRead MoreRaphael1126 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian R enaissance. Raphael whose full name was RaphaelRead MoreRaphael Sanzio1575 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings like the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance. Raphael whose full name was Raphael SanzioRead MorePhotography Has An Alternate Point Of View On Photography1355 Words   |  6 PagesBrandt s photographs illustrate how human civilization have taken control and it serves to demonstrate the difference between the past and the present. The hidden truth in which his photos convey is that mankind wiped the animals out many centuries ago and people in today’s world do not even think twice about it. â€Å"In Plato s Cave,† one out of six of Susan Sontag s most acclaimed essays about photography, provides insights about our relationships between photography and our understanding of the worldRead MoreRaphael Sanzio Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Italian Renaissance. Raphael painted and designed many brilliant pieces of work and the stanzas inside the Vatican. He was a master at such necessities of modern art such as depth and perspective and the use of light and shadow, and was the turning point styles of paintings lik e the use of Madonnas in paintings. Through his short life, Raphael would make some of the most awe-inspiring, beautiful, and influential works of art during the Italian Renaissance. Raphael whose full name was RaphaelRead MoreWas Psychology Really Founded in 1879 or Was It in Existence Before Then?1387 Words   |  6 PagesWundt (1832-1920) officially opened an institution and laboratory for Psychology, in Leipzig, Germany. Many students were also taught here on experimental psychology. Wundt was touted as a great lecturer, and some of those taught, emulated Wundts work and made a significant contribution to psychology; for example Edward Titchner (1867-1927), who introduced structuralism to the United States of America. This facility was renowned through out the world as the premise on which psychology became

A Brief Note On The River Valley Civilizations - 1489 Words

River Valley Civilizations’ is a term used to refer to great civilizations that grew along river valleys. The four cultures referred to as river valley civilizations include the Indus river civilization, Yellow River civilization, Nile River civilization and Tigris-Euphrates civilization. The oldest of the civilizations is the Tigris-Euphrates civilization that dates back to 3500 to 2500BCE. Communities during this era tended to align in river valleys for particular reasons. The most crucial reason is the access to water for purposes of human consumption and agricultural use. Annual flooding in this areas ensured plentiful enrichment of soil and presence of water that would sustain an excess amount of crops planted than was needed for an agricultural village. The availability of enough food and nutrients allowed members of the communities to engage in other activities such as construction, trade, social organization and metal working. Ease of transportation provided by river s also served the communities for purposes of hunting and fishing even though these activities were not fully exploited by the communities (Fullman, 2013). The river valley civilizations crystallized independently along different rivers throughout southern Asia and northern Africa. They are the first recorded complex and politically centralized civilizations. These cultures become the pillar in the centralization and organization of human political, economic, religious, and social practices andShow MoreRelatedAssessment of the Hydrogeological Aspects of White River in South Dakota1536 Words   |  7 Pageswater-related problems in civilization. These problems include the quantity, quality, and availability of water. The main task of the report is to evaluate the Groundwater resources and quality, the second part of this report is to evaluate the Surface water quality of White River in southeastern South Dakota. The team of engineers is probing the White River in southeastern South Dakota for two concerns namely groundwater resources and surface water quality concerns. White River has expressed no seriousRead MoreAncient Egypt7342 Words   |  30 Pagesis for the proper space, they will then have to put the word in the blanks, and make sure they spell the word correctly. If they are unable to spell the word correctly, their crossword puzzle will not be correct. They will not be able to use their notes during this time but the instructor should make themselves available to assist during this time.Vocabulary Test: After going over the vocabulary words, having them practice the spelling and definitions of the words, completing a crossword puzzle toRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesalso argue that basic problems of classical empires, such as overextension and the creation of a unified identity that redefines conquered peoples, are timeless issues still relevant today. 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Finally, the Emperor Constantine’s role in this story will be mentioned, during whose reign the mystery-religions declined and Christianity became the major religion of Europe and the near east. The paper will conclude with a brief speculation about the significan ce of these ideas to modern Christianity. Introduction The place and time in which Christianity developed was characterized by change and confusion in all areas of life. Political, philosophical and especiallyRead MoreAncient Nuclear Weapons (Indus Valley)7132 Words   |  29 Pagessurvivors could restart civilization with healthy seeds. Magnus Bredeli-Tveiten, who oversaw construction of the vault, told the Associated Press that he expected it to last as long as the 4,500-year-old pyramids of Egypt. However, for a certain percentage of the public, ancient civilizations like Egypt are just one key to a nuclear war that already happened--thousands of years ago. Believers maintain that in the distant past either extraterrestrials or a lost civilization like Atlantis detonatedRead MoreThe Red Tent (All You Need to5163 Words   |  21 PagesDinah#8217;s story is set in the middle east, beginning in the Mesopotamian city of Padam Aram, moving to Canaan and Shechem, and ending in The Valley of the Kings. Being based around the characters of chapters 12-50 in the Book of Genesis, the time is extremely early in civilization. All of the places Dinah lives in, with the exception of the dry and dead Valley of the Kings, are fertile agricultural regions. Her family provides for themselves with hard labor, from herding goats to weaving fabric.Read MoreThe American Civil War : The United States6683 Words   |  27 Pagesbehind South Carolina s declaring of secession from the Union, which was described as increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the Institution of Slavery. the National Banking Act and the authorization of United States Notes by the Legal Tender Act of 1862. The Revenue Act of 1861 introduced the income tax to help finance the war. States align Confederate states Seven Deep South cotton states seceded by February 1861, starting with South Carolina, Mississippi, FloridaRead MoreEthnic Tourism Essence of India7906 Words   |  32 Pagesfestival tourism and cultural tourism, ethnic tourism, farm tourism village tourism, rain tourism, tribal tourism, rural tourism, dark tourism and the list goes on. In a country like India opportunities to explore tourism are tremendous. In this paper a brief outline is drawn on Ethnic Tourism and its dimensions in India .what effects ethnic tourism has on Indian economy, environment and community. Different colors of ethnic tourism in India are reflected through various destinations already explored and

Why Professional Development Is So Important Essay

Brief introduction This article aims to discuss the importance of professional skills. The part a is macro-point to prove the starve for the development of professional skills in the global content, which contain analyzed the global current for demand of it on the social, economy, technology and even individual benefits. By using some theoretical and empirical evidence that had been researched by scholars, and also provide one to two examples. The second part is a reflection session for the author herself, to estimate her professional skills through teamwork in classes, societies and fieldworks and diagnose the performance of those works. Not only some literatures are used but also two test and questionnaire are assisted for analyze the†¦show more content†¦2 Discussion The answer is sure for the demand for professional skills. â€Å"Recent figures show that organizations are becoming increasingly diverse† (Eden, Michelle and Daniel, 2009). From a global business perspective, basically all the companies are focusing highly on the talents needing and training. â€Å"Investment in staffing infrastructure is a strong theme,† said from Stephanie (2012), he has mentioned that, according to High-performance Global Staffing: the transfer of labor insurance supplies and strategies, there was a reported that 93% of the responded companies surveyed believe that they will maintain or significantly increase their global workforces during the next three years. Specially in Asia, with the booming economy and the huge number of population, that companies are being forced to reconsider about how they will be able to grow under a fast speed, due to the lack of skilled people in nowadays (The Economist, 2007). However, the rapid development of high technology and economy in the world -- the training and provision of professional talents are far behind this high-speed development. In this case, increasing number of enterprise are willing to expand their business and hire a large number of talented people to ensure their dominant status and considerable profit. For example, the Cleantech companies are engaged in a race to develop theShow MoreRelatedWhat Important Information Can You Learn From Them?933 Words   |  4 PagesWhich two would be easy to implement in your school? What important information can you learn from them? The two professional development designs that would be easy to implement at my school is Partnerships and Shadowing Students. The professional development design, partnerships is easy to implement at my school and has proven to be a great tool that teachers use to improve their own understanding and increase student learning in the classroom. When teachers partner with local businesses or scientistsRead MoreDeveloping Positive Relationships with Our Young Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesDevelop positive relationships with children and young people (CU1522) - 8: Explain why positive relationships with children and young people are important and how these are built and maintained? Positive relationships with children and young people are important because children will feel comfortable with the practitioners and can separate more easily from their parents. If the children feel secure and use to their surroundings, they are more likely to join in playtimes and learning activitiesRead MoreReflect an Improve on Professional Practice Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesReflect and Improve on Professional Practice 1. Why is it important that we observe agency guidelines when we are examining issues of professional development? 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One of the most beneficial professional developments I had attended was one at the beginning of the school year, in which teachers congregated at the high school, simply becauseRead MoreThe Concept and Importance of Continuous Professional Development (Cpd)1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept and importance of continuous Professional Development (CPD) 1) Concept of CPD: CPD in other words known as Continuous Development, this is because the development of professional people increasing day by day and there is no end in 21st century. Due to Global competition the number of professionals increasing day by day, Clients is ever more aware of their rights and the levels of quality that they demand are continuously rising. Latest technology offers many advance and new methodsRead MoreThe Concept and Importance of Continuous Professional Development (Cpd)1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept and importance of continuous Professional Development (CPD) 1) Concept of CPD: CPD in other words known as Continuous Development, this is because the development of professional people increasing day by day and there is no end in 21st century. Due to Global competition the number of professionals increasing day by day, Clients is ever more aware of their rights and the levels of quality that they demand are continuously rising. Latest technology offers many advance and new methods ofRead MoreEssay on Unit 206 Help Improve Own and Team Practice909 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove on my own and team practice. Within this, I will be discussing why it is important to continue with my professional development and why team work is important in schools. I will also be describing why it is important to be respectful of the skills and expertise that others can bring to the team. A.c 2.2: Describe the importance of continuing professional development It is important to continue your professional development throughout your career or chosen profession, as this will help yourRead MoreNVQ 3 Unit 3021724 Words   |  7 PagesConclusion what else could we have done? Action Plan if it arose again what would we do? b) Why is reflective practice important? Ans. It is an important tool in practice-based professional learning settings. Individuals learn only from their own experience at professional work settings. Care workers improve the way of working by correcting mistakes and continue personal professional development .This is such an experience that can t be learned from any formal education or knowledge transferRead MoreExplain the main principles and purposes of a code of conduct and how they relate to and affect ethical issues as they apply to two roles in a specific profession.1557 Words   |  7 Pagesa code of conduct and how they relate to and affect ethical issues as they apply to two roles in a specific profession. The main purpose of a code of conduct is to ensure a professional is just that, a professional. When we think of a professional we think of somebody with a job that requires them to act in a professional and responsible manner. A code of conduct is developed to ensure that people in a specific profession all work towards the same guidelines. A code of conduct based around allRead MoreClassroom Management : Teachers And School Administration Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Every year, new teachers step into a classroom in our school. As school administrators, we spend a lot of time on discipline problems occurred in new teachers’ classrooms. The intent of this professional development is to help teachers to create a positive classroom environment where rules, consequences, expectations, routines are clearly set by teachers. Beginning of each school year is somewhat hectic in terms of discipline incidents that affects new teacher performances as well as

Education and Genuine Passion free essay sample

Describe the skills or attributes you believe are necessary to be an outstanding teacher. From my own personal experience in order to be an outstanding teacher, an individual must possess the following qualities: a genuine passion for teaching, knowledgeable not only in their content area of teaching, but also in various types of learning styles, including knowledge of social and emotional barriers to learning, and they must be creative in their teaching style. If one doesn’t have a genuine passion for teaching, they become a disservice to the youth since they won’t put forth the effort and dedication that is needed to teach up to 6 different class periods a day. A teacher must be able to identify and have positive corrective measures when working with youth with social and emotional behaviors. Professional development in this area is critical to a student’s success in the classroom. Lastly, the proliferation of social media and technology should change the way educators teach, since the average student today is constantly using technology. How would you address a wide range of skills in your classroom? One of the classes that I used to teach was Spanish, there were a wide range of skills when it came to comprehension. For the most part, I had to design a curriculum, which had to include modifications for students with educational, social, and behavioral disorders. For example, some students were allowed extra time on their exams or assignments, grading was modified based on the work the student turned in, and classroom seating was designed to address the variations of skills. Often times, I noticed the class would be more engaged in group settings after I designated a leader and assigned tasks to each student according to their skill level. Extra credit would be assigned in the beginning of each semester for students who read a number of books that I assigned. From my own personal experience in order to be an outstanding administrator, an individual must possess the following qualities: a genuine passion for teaching, knowledgeable not only in their content area of teaching, but also in various types of learning styles, including knowledge  of social and emotional barriers to learning, they must be able to motivate their team and promote professional development, and the must be able to make sound decisions. If one doesnt have a genuine passion for teaching, they become a disservice to the youth since they won’t put forth the effort and dedication that is needed to lead. An excellent administrator must be able to identify and have positive corrective measures when working with youth with social and emotional behaviors. Professional development in this area is critical to a student’s success in the classroom. The proliferation of social media and technology should change the way educators teach, since the average student today is constantly using technology. Technology is very important in education, teachers can use technology to maximize student learning. Using computers, videos, and other kinds of technology makes lessons more interesting and more fun. For example, I used to teach a class called Scholar Learning Community, one of my assignments included a demonstration speech that had to be presented in from of the class. Students were encouraged to video tape their presentations, a large number of them posted their videos on YouTube. This encouraged the other students to do the same as their friends were able to view their videos. It also makes it ? easier to teach students with varying needs. A co 1. Describe the skills or attributes you believe are necessary to be outstanding when working in student support services. One of my duties as a Student Family Advisor involved recruitment for the program, at times this duty was a bit of a challenge considering other responsibilities that the position entailed. These responsibilities were shared between myself and another co-worker. Part of our program requirement was that we were at 80% enrollment each month. Our enrollment figures were based on the number of enrolled and pending referrals that were received each month. A large number of these referrals derived from recruitment efforts. Apparently, my co-worker wasnt pulling their weight in this area, I gently convinced them to attend a presentation that I was giving to a DCFS agency so that she can learn from my style of organizing and presenting the program to agencies. I found out during our outing, that she seemed to lack the organization in her presentation and just needed a few pointers and assurance in her recruitment efforts. Our enrollment number increased as a result. Works with student in planning and implementing an Individualized Optional Education Plan (IOEP) . Plans instructional program for student based on historical transcript, assessment data and current IOEP. Maintains current and accurate records of attendance and academic progress of students. Meets regularly with students and consults with instructors and parents in order to assess progress toward academic providing direction and assistance as necessary. Works with Student Development Coordinator in regards to student activities related to academic goals as well as provides guidance in response to request from Student Development Coordinator in areas of student behavior and personal growth. Conducts seminars and workshops for students in any/all of the following areas: college matriculation, career readiness and personal growth. Performs related duties as assigned by the Principal. I have 9 years of what I would call,front line experience. This term is usually referred to from soldiers fighting in a war zone. I guess I can say that I was in the front lines along with other professionals that fight hard to take back the lives Chicagos youth through education. I served as a Student Family Advisor with the City Colleges of Chicago. I was assigned to operate a program that was funded by DCFS to recruit and retain the youth in the high school program (YS3). My number one goal was to ensure their graduation. I provided intense academic advisement to 20 students, along with other duties as assigned.

Oedipus Rex Essays (948 words) - Operas, Oedipus The King

Oedipus Rex Was it that the gods were poking at him like a goldfish in a small glass jar? Was Oedipus's life actually foretold by a prophet before he was ever conceived? Or was it mere happenstance that Oedipus's life had fallen perfectly in place with the words of that prophet? Did fate play a major role in the life of Oedipus Rex, or was it just coincidence? Ah, fate and coincidence, destiny of chance, two totally opposite concepts. Yet one may just be the largest determining factor of life. Which one determines the events of Oedipus Rex all depends upon the views of the reader. Both ideas are strongly established as the drama unfolds. The ironic thing about it however is that the evidence which proves one to be present also proves the second to be present, and visa-versa. Meaning, most of the facts which support one of the concepts, are also the facts that support the other concept. For example, before Oedipus was born, a prophet of the god Apollo told King Laius that he and Jocasta would bear a son who would, among other things, marry his mother. Hoping to avert this, the King and Queen asked one of the shepherds to take their son to a mountain and leave the baby to die. Oedipus did, in fact, not die that day. He grew up, and by some strange coincidence, or through fate married the woman who was years ago told by a prophet that she would marry her son child. This child being of course Oedipus. One might assume that the words of that prophet were destiny, they were the unconditional future and nothing could run from them. However, it may also appear that the baby, who was given up to die, survived and by some strange coincidence grew up and found a wife who just happens to be his mother. This is not the only ironic happening we see in the play. When Jocasta and King Laius were being told of the future they were also told that their first-born son would grow up and kill his father. This is perhaps the main reason they attempted murdering the boy. In order for the reader to understand how coincidental these situations are they must first understand a little of the story's plot. When Oedipus is born King Laius tells his wife to kill the boy. Jocasta, not being able to do it herself calls upon a shepherd to do it for her. The shepherd out of pity gives the infant to a slave from the Greek City of Cornith. Oedipus grows up in Cornith believing that he is the son of King Polybus and Queen Merope. One day Oedipus receives a message from a prophet which declared that he will kill his father and marry his mother. In fear of the prophecy he decides to leave Cornith, never to see his parents again. After leaving Cornith Oedipus kills an old man out of rage and continues on his way to Thebes. There he meets the monstrous being known as the sphinx. The Sphinx has a great power over the town of Thebes. This power can only be broken if a tricky riddle is solved. Oedipus solves the riddle and is hailed as savior of the city. He is appointed king and is granted marriage to the former Queen of Thebes. This Queen is the wife of the old man Oedipus killed early in his journey and is also the mother of the boy who was sent to Cornith. Oedipus is that boy, King Laius is the old man, Oedipus's father, and The Queen is Queen Jocasta, Oedipus's mother. After a few golden years as the king of Thebes, Oedipus must again save the city's people from a deadly plague. He believes that the solution or cure to this wild fire like affliction is finding the murderer of the former King Laius. Oedipus develops such rage for this killer that he will stop at almost nothing to find him. He states in his proclamation to Thebes: " As for the criminal, I pray to God- Whether it be a lurking thief, or one of a number- I pray that that man's life be consumed in evil and wretchedness And as for me, this curse applies no less If it should turn out that culprit is my guest here, Sharing my hearth. " Little does he know that this hatred is directed to himself. In his search for the killer he

How to Manage Finances after College

How to Manage Finances after College Youve finished college and now you can learn the true meaning of adulthood: working hard and paying the bills. Its easy to think that youve recently graduated and may start worrying about money later. The problem with later, though, that it may never come. Soon youll find out that your life is far from that financial paradise you awaited. To avoid this situation, you need to know how to manage money after college. Here are some great tips that will help you stay on the right track. Have a Clear Sense of Monthly Expenses After college, youre going to have a lot of new expenses. Usually, they include the rent, food, clothes, utilities, transportation, and entertainment. You need to conduct some research to find out the cost of living: Figure out the average rent in your area and find information about how much it costs to share an apartment with a friend. Estimate how much money you need on food. Take your dietary habits into account. Determine the transportation costs. If you have a car, you do know how much money you need to use it every month. Think about what it costs to live in general. Consider purchases, gifts, cell phone, entertainment, etc. Once you have a clear understanding of where you stand and your monthly expenses, you can start creating a budget. 2. Make a Budget and Stick to It Getting used to living on a budget is a great habit for future. Creating a budget is the first step to your financial responsibility, thats why you need to take it seriously. Mapping up a budget will allow you to live within your means and avoid impulsive purchases. Once you have a list of your monthly expenses, you can start cutting some of them and find cheaper options to save some money. Remember that in creating your budget, it is important to start with the most essential things. Its always wise to limit entertainment and eating out if you feel that you cant stick to your financial plan. 3. Take Your Student Loans Seriously Paying off student loans can be daunting, but you shouldnt ignore these expenses. It is important to pay at least a minimum amount every month, and even a bit more if its possible. The secret is: the more you pay now, the less youll need to pay later! If you struggle with payment, think about choosing another payment plan. You can also ask a lender if it has forbearance program or can offer you another payment plan. There is always a way out, just make sure to pay your student loans on time and include these expenses into your monthly budget. 4. Save Money to Cover Unexpected Expenses You may think that you plan your expenses and try to stick to your budget, so you are set for life. But then something happens and you need an extra thousand dollars. Car crash, illness, moving costs the reasons can be various. How to get that much- needed cash? The answer is to save money in advance to have an emergency fund if necessary. Most people think that saving is something they can do later. But if you start saving right after college, you would be surprised at how much youll have in a couple of years. Therefore, make certain to have a room in your budget to be ready for any situation in future. 5. Plan for Your Retirement Wait, you just finished college and found a job and you need to think about your retirement? It may sound a bit weird, but yes. Retirement plans are crucial when you are still in your 20s. The earlier you begin saving, the better your future will be. Make sure to take this aspect of financial planning seriously and start contributing right away. Its never too early to start saving for retirement. The last advice to help you manage finances: Never spend more than you earn and always live within your means. May the wind always be at your back!

Should Police Be Armed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Should Police Be Armed - Essay Example In the present scenario the rate of violence is crossing all limits. The cops are risking their lives in order to save the lives of public. Crime is uncontrollable nowadays, how can we expect the police officers to confront the criminals without themselves being properly equipped with arms and protection. So, it’s the duty of the government of nations to provide adequate firearms and protective equipment to the police officers. We are now living in an era where a criminal has more privileges than the common man. The rate of attacks on the police officers has increased to a great extent. In absence of firearms with the police, the fear of police in the minds of the criminals will surely be insufficient. Also, when people who have been employed to protect the public can no longer protect themselves, the confidence of public in them will not substantially down. The police should be armed, and with this they should have decision making ability and the courage to shoot the criminals if the lives of public are in danger. Firearms are necessary to maintain that fear for the cops in the minds of the terrorists. The criminals have no respect for the law of the nation and no fear for the police. Arming the police will teach the criminals a lesson. If the police are armed, criminals will think twice before hurting any police officer. Only making the police armed would not do. Not only should the cops be armed, but along with this, they should also be given adequate training for dealing with the situations effectively. The equipments provided to the police should work, because in most cases, old equipments provided to the police have proved to be of no use when actually needed. The opponents to this view say that arming the police has more disadvantages than advantages. The opponents say that every officer cannot be trusted with a gun. Making the police armed has increased the number of

Science for Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Science for Energy - Essay Example As such, individuals, societies, and governments can play significant roles in changing the way we use energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This paper will establish the distinct strategies, policies, or roles that individuals, societies, and governments can play to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In absence of government policies and change in individual actions, the world will continue experiencing adverse effects from greenhouse gas emissions, which include carbon dioxide, sulfur hexafluoride, methane, nitrous oxide, PFCs and HFCs. However, carbon dioxide and methane is the most dominant greenhouse gas emissions since they emanate from burning fossil fuels like petroleum, natural gas, and coal. As such, the global society must focus on reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide and methane since their effects are equally synonymous. To this effect the federal government through the relevant agencies should develop and adopt energy efficiency audits in all sectors to establish the amount of energy used and the resultant gas emissions (Herz et al 16). This will help in developing mitigation measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions. The government should also increase building efficiency standards in the commercial sector to ensure that we reduce energy in setting up buildings and reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The government can reduce energy by modifying existing production methods for the industrial sector. Indeed, some productions methods consume a lot of energy and emit dangerous gases like carbon dioxide. The federal government should also cogenerate facilities for the industrial sector by using electricity-generated heat or water generated heat to make steam for the industrial process or for cooling purposes (Herz et al 16). This saves a lot of energy and minimizes the chances of using coal or petroleum energy, which reduces greenhouses gas emissions. Waste reduction and recycling equally reduces waste and have the potential of reducing energy consumption and methane generation from landfills (Herz et al 17). Moreover, the review of existing production methods for the industrial sector may have an overall effect of reducing waste and thus minimizing greenhouses gas emissions. However, buying and using more recycled resources in all sectors can derive huge benefits by reducing waste, using less energy in production, and thus conserving the environment. As such, the government should encourage the use of recycled materials in all sectors. To achieve this, the federal government should develop and implement a state recycling and waste reduction plan, which should also entail water conservation, and planning for future resources (Herz et al 17). On the other hand, since methane and carbon dioxides are the most dominant greenhouse gas emissions, the government should reduce methane and natural gas emissions from transmission leaks and from coal mining operations by recapturing leaking methane/natural gas from distribution pipe lines and refineries (Herz et al 18). The transport sector is arguably one of the sectors, which emit a significant amount of greenhouse gases. As such, the government and individuals should ensure the auto maintenance for old and newer cars. This will improve the energy consumption efficiency of the vehicle thus saving energy and reducing emission of the combusting gases. To reduce the gas emissions, which emanate from burning petroleum or oil,

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Essay Example for Free

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Essay Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended by the NICE guidelines as an effective treatment for many mental health problems, specifically depression and all of the anxiety disorders. But is it a therapy open to all? When Professor Lord Layard wrote his paper: â€Å"Mental Health: Britain’s Biggest Social Problem? † in 2005, he noted that: â€Å"16% of adults of working age have a mental illness† Of these 16%, he stated that, only a quarter were utilising any type of treatment. It was this sort of finding that lead to his recommendation to increase accessibility to proven therapies such as CBT. This was achieved with the roll out of the Improved Access to Psychological Therapy (IAPT) programme. The diagram below shows how the IAPT programme has been divided up into 3 steps: It is this stepped approach that will contribute to overcoming some of the barriers that societies diversity may have with accessing CBT. What might these barriers be? One of the first barriers an individual faces may be around the concern of being stigmatised. It may be too hard for them to think about accessing CBT therapy for fear of what others may think. They may not want to take time off work to attend sessions for fear of it impacting negatively on their career prospects. The stepped care model means they are able to receive the lowest appropriate service tier support. This may mean that an individual is able to access therapy using guided self-help, allowing them to work through the programme in their own time and at their own pace. Online programmes such as â€Å"Fearfighter† and â€Å"Beating the Blues† allow the individual to access therapy where and when they like. Not only do these sort of programmes overcome the fear of stigma but they also overcome the issue of long waiting lists meaning that the individual can access treatment on their terms almost instantaneously. Only if this level of support proves unsuccessful will the individual then be â€Å"stepped up† to the high intensity support. These internet CBT programmes also overcome geographical difficulties, as long the individual has access to the internet and phone. In my opinion the internet is one of the main ways in which barriers may be removed. Morland et al (2011) conducted a study on the effectiveness of CBT delivered via video conferencing compared to the â€Å"traditional in-person†. The results indicated that the outcomes were just as effective. A promising move for those that are unable to access traditional CBT as a result of their location or possible mental health issue, for example those suffering agoraphobia. At the core of CBT is the individual’s motivation to learn and change. This in itself can lead to difficulties, especially in children and young people. Often this â€Å"group† is being taken to therapy rather than choosing to go. Hudson (2005) found that large numbers of youngsters were not responding to the CBT treatment that they were receiving. As far as children and young people are concerned there seems to have been limited research onto the success of CBT treatment. The first controlled trials did not take place until the early 1990s and the majority of research has focused on the impact of CBT on adults. Even so the NICE guidelines on Depression in Children and Young People recommended the use of CBT, firstly, rather than pharmacological interventions. So how has CBT been adapted to incorporate children and young people, whose very cognition and emotional stages differs from that of adults? There have been some creative adaptations to the CBT model such as â€Å"Think Good Feel good†. Here the concept of CBT is broken down into easy to manage bites. There is also a lot of use of cartoons and speech bubbles, allowing the young person to access their thoughts and feelings in a safe way. The need to use more non-verbal techniques to help the young person to engage in the process such as, storytelling, drawing and games is also highlighted in this book. O’Reilly et al (2009) have also developed an interesting approach to using CBT with children and young people. They have created a game called â€Å"gNAtenboroughs Island† which is played by the youngster alongside a therapist. Each session introduces another core CBT concept to the young person, such as the connection between thoughts, feelings and behaviours. These are presented in a non-threatening way and also a way that may be more engaging to this age group. Cerangolu (2010) found that video games could enhance the therapeutic experience. They could help facilitate the therapeutic relationship as young people may be more willing to relate to a therapist that is ready to engage and understand their normal way of playing. Also sitting side by side rather than at the conventional â€Å"ten to two† setting also may make the young person relax. How the game is played can also reveal the young person cognitive style. As technology develops so do the opportunities to engage young people in therapy. Apps for smartphones are constantly being developed that allow the young person to access their homework in a more user friendly way, to record their thoughts and emotions instantaneously. To allow them to engage in therapy in the same way that they engage in their life. Homework may be a part of CBT therapy that causes a young person to disengage, especially as the very word may cause them to have negative connotations. Gaynor et al (2006) found that compliance toward completing homework dropped the further into therapy a young person was. It is important that the therapist and client work together to agree the homework and that the young person is encouraged to set their own, as this may encourage a â€Å"buy in â€Å"to its importance. It may be that the therapist stays away from using the language of school and calls it â€Å"practise work† or â€Å"work for self†. Initially I saw CBT treatment as regimented and unmoving, but the more I have researched the barriers that different people may encompass when thinking of embarking on treatment the more I realise that CBT is indeed structured but there is an innate flexibility about how it is delivered. It is this flexibility that allows people from different backgrounds to engage in a CBT approach that sees them as an individual rather than specific disorder.

Daniel Millers Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter Essay example

In the introduction to Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter, Daniel Miller describes the book as part of the second stage of the development of material culture studies. The first stage was the recognition by writers such as Appadurai and Bourdieu as well as Miller that material culture is important and worthy of study. The second stage is the argument made in this book: that it is crucial to focus on "the diversity of material worlds" without reducing these material worlds to symbols for "real" social processes nor cloistering them in sub-studies of like objects. That things matter has already been ascertained; this books intends to investigate "why some things matter" more than others and in particular contexts. Miller claims a focus on objects themselves that does not however "fetishize" :What we may regard as unique to our approach is that we remain focused upon the object that is being investigated but within a tradition that prevents any simple fetishization of material form. Indeed we feel that it is precisely those studies that quickly move the focus from object to society in their fear of fetishism and their apparent embarrassment at being, as it were, caught gazing at mere objects, that retain the negative consequences of the term ‘fetishism.’ It is for them that Coke is merely a material symbol, banners stand in a simple moment of representation or radio becomes mere text to be analyzed. In such analysis the myriad diversity of artefacts can easily become reduced to generic forms such as ‘text’, ‘art’, or ‘semiotic.’ In such approaches it is not only the objects that remain fetishized but also, as Latour (1993) has argued with resp ect to the fetishism within debates about science, it is the idea of ‘society’ as ... ...usic is a good example. Besides the aural experience of listening to music, there is the physical experience of the bass vibrating your body; that feeling is directly related to the nature of the medium by which you are listening. The stereo with four foot speakers or the kitchen radio are things that matter too. CDs come into one’s possession bearing, besides music, artistic cover art, printed lyrics, and the thanks to families and deities by the musicians involved. Things are polyvalent, and things are made up of other things and attached in literal and figurative ways to still other things. And I think it is worth gazing a bit more intently at those objects and all their physical, sensual attributes. That fear of objects does not seem to be entirely gone; there is still a tendency to switch rapidly to the social and symbolic valences of those sensual experiences.

Cleopatra Leader

Cleopatra VII was a remarkably intelligent woman with great charisma and political astuteness. The ancient historian, Plutarch, stated that â€Å"to know her was to be touched with an irresistible charm. Her delightful manner of speaking was such as to win the heart. † (Bradford 14). She utilized these assets to win over the favor of two of the most powerful man of Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra is portrayed as being manipulative, conniving; and accused of utilizing her relationships for the advancement for power and the expansion of her empire.Although this is true, there were stark differences in the two relationships Cleopatra had with each man. She reached out to Caesar in her time of no power and continued to be submissive to him throughout their relationship. Even though there was a speculated love connection between the two, Caesar never lost sight of his priority as a politician and did not concede to every one of his mistresses’ requests .While a reversal of roles occurred with Marc Antony, she had the upper hand and he eventually became fiscally and emotionally dependent on her. In addition, he was easily manipulated, thus Cleopatra frequently got her way. Overall, the territorial gain and the power she had over him proved that Cleopatra’s relationship with Marc Antony was more politically beneficial than with Julius Caesar. Firstly, Cleopatra’s submissiveness and political dependency on Julius Caesar proved to be less beneficial in contrast to her relationship Marc Antony.In 48BC, she was a young 22 year old trying to regain her Ptolemaic throne from her brother, she knew he was the most powerful in the world and understood that that the Roman Consul was the only one who could aid her. Bradford noted that Cleopatra realized the â€Å"only one weapon that her brother, back by his powerful advisers, did not have [was]-her sex. † (70) The speculation that she was sneakily presented to him rolled up in a carpet displayed her submissiveness to his authority and beckoning for his help in regaining her throne.Caesar managed to initially appease Cleopatra’s desire for power by reading her father’s will and forcing her brother, Ptolemy XIII, and herself to rule together. Later he gained managed to gain more power for her by commanding her to â€Å"marry† her younger brother, Ptolemy XIV, for she would hold all of the power due to his age. This pretense was set up in order to make her complacent but still remained a superior force with his diplomatic choice. By having both the siblings rule he abided to Egyptian law and did not panic the people and cause them to rebel.

Federal State And State Government - 890 Words

The United State Constitution provides the authority and power of the federal and state government’s jurisdictions (Cropf, 2008). This means that both federal and state governments maintain their own separate laws and officials that govern over the territories and citizenry. The one part of governing left out of the initial constitution but picked up later was the local governments. Local government levels connects to the federal system through the state processes of governing. The local levels of government authority comes under the state constitutions and laws. One other part of the local government principles of authority comes under the Dillon Rules. The Dillon Rules or in some states Dillon Laws, are the principle’s that local governments have only the authority provided them by state government. The other process that grants decision making power at the local level is called â€Å"Home Rule†, which is set in the state legislature of some states. One e xample is the State of Virginia has a Dillon Rule process of government. The interactions between the federal and state governments is outlined in the US Constitution and also outlining the relationship between the states (Cropf, 2008). The Constitutional relationships between the states allows for each state to accept the other states laws cross borders, court decisions and moving across borders and extradition. Additionally, privileges and immunities of all citizens are consistent throughout the country and in allShow MoreRelatedFederal Government And The United States1498 Words   |  6 Pages Federal Government The United States of America government is called the federal government and is the republic of the fifty states which constitute the United States. It also constitutes the capital districts and several other territories. Now the government is made up of three different branches and they are the Executive, Legislature, and the Judicial. 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