The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music :: Arts

The Worldwide Popularity of Latin unisonThe most played and listened to euphony right now almost everywhere in the realness is Latin harmony. It is curiously characterized by its rhythm and its exotic instruments. (Revels-Bey) Nowadays, this kind of music is grabbing massess attention especially in the marketing area because we gutter analyze that people are starting to use it in commercials, TV shows, movies, etc. Most people are ignorant of the origins of Latin Music. They just enjoy it hardly they never wonder how this pleasant music got its mixed sounds and styles together.Latin music has its root in the Moorish culture. This culture emerged when Christopher Columbus came to conquer the new world and he brought with him Moorish slaves into Latin America. The Moorish culture spread its rhythm and sounds among other countries. Its rhythm distinguished its music between other cultures. Moorish posterity utilise drums and songs in a way to communicate each other. After ye ars, this music spread through all the islands of the Carribean making it their unique musical culture. for each one Latin American country adopted some sounds from the Moorish to made their own style. (Revels-Bey)Latin music is a mix of different sounds, beats, and rhythms obtained from Spain and Latin America. The styles of Latin music are el mambo, la rumba, la zarzuela, flamenco, el tango ,el merengue, la cumbia and salsa El mambo and the rumba are kind of similar in sounds that experts can distinguish them by their beats. They say that the mambos musical has unexpected beats and that the rumba starts with a group of improvised verses. La zarzuela and the flamenco are some(prenominal) folkloric music from Spain, but they differ in two points. La zarzuela is from Spanish opera and the flamenco has an influence of arabic and gypsy melodies. El tango is the music from Argentina and its characterized by its slow and soft rhythm. El merengue has a fast beat and a tropical rhythm a nd it started in the friar preacher republic. The cumbia has a moderate to rapid melodious verses and choruses. Musicians play it with accordions and drums. Finally, la salsa became popular in Miami and New York and its characterized by the use of trumpets and other brass instruments. (Monkeyshines) whiz of the Latin music styles that most people around the world learn and like to dance to because of its contagious rhythm is Salsa.The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music ArtsThe Worldwide Popularity of Latin MusicThe most played and listened to music right now almost everywhere in the world is Latin music. It is especially characterized by its rhythm and its exotic instruments. (Revels-Bey) Nowadays, this kind of music is grabbing peoples attention especially in the marketing area because we can see that people are starting to use it in commercials, TV shows, movies, etc. Most people are ignorant of the origins of Latin Music. They just enjoy it but they never wonder how this pl easant music got its mixed sounds and styles together.Latin music has its root in the Moorish culture. This culture emerged when Christopher Columbus came to conquer the new world and he brought with him Moorish slaves into Latin America. The Moorish culture spread its rhythm and sounds among other countries. Its rhythm distinguished its music between other cultures. Moorish descendants used drums and songs in a way to communicate each other. After years, this music spread through all the islands of the Carribean making it their unique musical culture. Each Latin American country adopted some sounds from the Moorish to made their own style. (Revels-Bey)Latin music is a mix of different sounds, beats, and rhythms obtained from Spain and Latin America. The styles of Latin music are el mambo, la rumba, la zarzuela, flamenco, el tango ,el merengue, la cumbia and salsa El mambo and the rumba are kind of similar in sounds but experts can distinguish them by their beats. They say that the mambos musical has unexpected beats and that the rumba starts with a group of improvised verses. La zarzuela and the flamenco are both folkloric music from Spain, but they differ in two points. La zarzuela is from Spanish opera and the flamenco has an influence of arabic and gypsy melodies. El tango is the music from Argentina and its characterized by its slow and soft rhythm. El merengue has a fast beat and a tropical rhythm and it started in the Dominican republic. The cumbia has a moderate to rapid melodious verses and choruses. Musicians play it with accordions and drums. Finally, la salsa became popular in Miami and New York and its characterized by the use of trumpets and other brass instruments. (Monkeyshines) One of the Latin music styles that most people around the world learn and like to dance to because of its contagious rhythm is Salsa.

Mary Tyler Moore Essay -- essays research papers

Who can turn theworld on with her smile? One person stands out. A TVlegend and an American icon bloody shame Tyler Moore. bloody shamewas born in Flatbush on December 29, 1973 toIrish-Catholic p bents. bloody shames family was neither rich norpoor. As a child, she attended St. uprise de Lima ParochialSchool. Her family moved to Los Angeles when she wasonly ten years old. When she became older, she became apopular actress. Through the years, bloody shame Tyler Moore hasremained as popular as ever. With recent movies much(prenominal) as" talk With Disaster" and "Payback". But it wasnt alwaysso easy for her. She started out as the leggy secretary, Samon "Richard Diamond, Private researcher" in 1957, whereyou could only see her legs. In 1961, Mary got her biggestbreak yet, playing Laura Petrie, the wife of Rob on "TheDick Van Dyke Show". Mary played her part well for thenext six years. During this time, she was awarded twoEmmys. In 1966, the show was in terpreted off and Mary wasleft without a job. In 1967, Mary went on to play the partof Miss Dorothy in the Oscar winning, "ThoroughlyModern Millie". She played along side Julie Andrews andCarol Channing. In a survey taken by 97 people who hadseen the movie, "Thoroughly Modern Millie" ranked a 7.7out of on the rating scale, where 10 is the highest and 1 isthe lowest. The number 10 legitimate the highest number ofvotes (29). Through the years, Mary appeared in othermovies, which did little for her career. Then, in 1969, sheappeared with Dick Van Dyke in a special "How ToSucceed in the 70s Without Really Trying" which appearedon CBS on April 13, 1969. It was this show that rekindledthe networks interest in Mary Tyler Moore. CBS isreported to have said, "My God, weve discovered a star".CBS wanted Mary for a series. At the time, they felt thatthey needed to explain to the audience why a 30 year oldwoman had not been married. In a way, it demonstratedhow l imited the publics thinking was at the time, withrespect to women. At first, the studio suggested a divorcee.Mary loved the idea, but the network soon decided that the aftermath audience would think that Mary had divorced DickVan Dyke. At first it was so frustrating to executives thatthey considered giving up on the series completely. OnJanuary 10, 1970,... ...eople will say "Can you believepeople used to eat animals?". Mary Tyler Moore recentlywrote her autobiography, which is entitled, "After All". Herbiography proves that Mary Tyler Moore and MaryRichards are not much alike. She breaks new ground whenshe talks about her struggle with drugs and the pain oftrying to help her brother commit suicide. Marys latestfeature film, "Flirting With Disaster", starring Ben Stiller andPatricia Arquette, shows a new side of Mary. The filmteeters on the edge for most viewers who are used to theMary Richards side of Mary Tyler Moore. Ms. Moore,on the other hand, thinks ot herwise. "The characters aremarried adults and theres nothing actually explicitly shown.Its always over the back of the head and nothing is seen."After bit split and lead roles, Mary Tyler Moore showsthat she has had her share of ups and downs. Herproduction company, "Mary Tyler Moore", has producedmany popular television sitcoms, and today, Mary is one ofthe wealthiest women in show business. In 1996 Mary waslaureled Queen of Brooklyn, showing that she truly did"Make It After All"

The Power of Photography :: Personal Narrative

The Power of Photography I have never looked at anything as intensely as I have through the viewfinder of a camera. It may conceivem odd that my most intense experiences of reality have come through an artificial lens, provided a camera is a compressed cousin to both a magnifying glass and a microscope. It is not only the ability to see things in much detail that commands our attention. It is something else, something about the art of photography that forces us to examine the world as we dont normally do. Normally we dont see things as they are. The familiar is forced into the background of our focus. Objects become conceits. Our couch is no longer a collection of darks and lights, patterns and textures it is simply a couch. Have you ever name something unusual about something familiar that seems very out of place? For instance, if you find some mole or freckle on your body that you never detect before, do you wonder if it was always there? How could I have never seen it, you m ay say to yourself. I look at my arm (hand, foot) every day. here(predicate) your assumptions have been challenged. The arm is no longer the arm that we imagined in our head, and it becomes disturbing. Our lives have become predictable in the sense that we see symbols instead of images, and only upon close examination do we find discrepancies between the two. Walker Percy calls this the problem of symbolic complexes. In his article The Loss of the Creature, he describes the loss of such grand monuments as the Grand Canyon to these complexes. He states that it is almost impossible to experience the Grand Canyon as its discoverer did because people have already formed an idea in their heads, thanks to the myriad of tourist folders, postcards, and sightseers manuals that they have seen before the confrontation. Instead of coming upon this great thing and admiring it for what it is, sightseers come upon it and compare it to their already formulated expectations. The unanimous sit uation is made worse, Percy says, when the tourist has a camera. In this situation, the tourist comes upon the thing to behold, takes a photograph, and leaves without ever really seeing the thing. He waives his right of seeing and knowing, as Percy puts it, and records symbols for the next forty years.

The Significance of ?Xenia? Essay -- essays research papers

The Significance of Xenia     Ancient Greece is known for its beautiful theaters and its skilled poets. One of the most famous ones at that time and famous even now is Homer. nada knows who he actually is nevertheless the works that he has created are far more than magnificent. The Odyssey and The Iliad are two poems that turned into myths, have actually been accepted as part of the history of the Greeks. The Odyssey is a story about a hero from the Trojan War who struggles to get home to his family and when he finally does he faces the suitors who he fights and defeats with the help of the gods and his son who he hasnt seen for around twenty years. The gradual phylogenesis of the plot, the actual, end of the book is easily noticed. A big role in that development plays hospitality or as Homer calls it the xenia. Odysseus journey on his way back to his island Ithaca contains numerous details about hospitality and what it is to be a well(p) or a bad host. His vo yage is based on the sympatheticness and the warmth of the people. There are gods and humans, and giants that do not appreciate the hero but he deals with them and we meet with the actual plot of the story, his homecoming.Warmth and kindness are presented within e actually visit described in the book. Homer draws a very good picture of how guests are welcomed, what entertainment they are given and the way they are send on their way. The picture is filled with kindness and warmth. We could say that the kind of hospitality presented in the book is hardly seen today. The different steps of welcoming some one are really interesting. The host is bathed and fed right afterwards his arrival no matter who he is. Hosts do not really present the question that identifies their guest until later on, after he has been well rest and entertained. A great example of this is when Telemachos and Athene, in the body of Mentor, visit Nestor. When Nestor sees the two men he has never seen earlier he has a fertilize with his sons and companions. In the sight of the strangers they all stand up and greet them. The first thing that is done is to find a place for the two guests on the hedge and to feed them. When they had satisfied their appetite and thirst, Nestor, the Gerenian charioteer, said Now that our visitors have eaten well, it is the right moment to put some questions to them and enquire who they are?(Book3line ... ...e, son, and servants they abuse for so long. "You dogs he cried. You never thought to see me back from troy. So you fleeced my household you raped my maids you courted my wife behind my back though I was alive- with no more tending of the gods in heaven than of the human vengeance that might come. One and all, your fate is sealed.(Book 22, lines 35-40) These are the words of Odysseus, mad with the destruction the suitors have caused to his home. He kills them all, right before they are about to eat. He kills Antinous right when he is about to drink fr om the wine. The suitors do not deserve the food that is being served to them because of their cruelty towards the host ,the air hostess and their disloyalty to him and Ithaca The Odyssey is a book that grabs its reader with its story about Odysseus and his final homecoming. There would be no homecoming or he would have been home to a fault late to save his wife and son from the arrogant " suitors if there was not the good hospitality of the people he visits. Everybody Odysseus meets on his way has helped the story turn over by their bad or good hospitality. Therefore xenia plays a very significant role in the plot of the story.

challenger :: essays research papers

The Challenger ExplosionEven some sixteen years later I unruffled remember the day and what I was doing when I heard that the lay shuttle Challenger had exploded. I was five years old in 1986, attending unsophisticated school and being a normal five year old. On Tuesday January 28, 1986 I was home sick from school being babysat by my grandmother because my parents were at work. I knew that day was important because we had talked about the space plant in school and planned on watching it that day. The space launch was extra modified this time because it was going to be the first time a civil would go into space and this was no ordinary civilian it would be a spirited school teacher named Christa McAuliffe. Just like everyone else tuned into the television that morning I witnessed before my eyes the worst space disaster to date.Dubbed the most memorable irregular of the 80s the Challenger gush was the 80s children most memorable event. There were several reasons that the expl osion has had such an affect on my generation. The space launch was being broadcasted across United States live from Kennedy Space Center in Florida (Mahal). This launch was one of the most publicized launches due to the first civilian going into space and also that the launch had been delayed five times before (Mahal). The launch took place on January 28, 1986 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida (Mahal). The skis about Kennedy Space Center were clear and the sun was out in the sky. However the day was very cold the temperature were only slightly above freezing. This launch was going to be the coldest that NASA had ever launched before. The time of lift off was 1138 AM Eastern Standard Time this was when the 25th shuttle thrill lifted off headed towards space. The shuttle would never make it into space it exploded only seventy-three seconds after liftoff killing all seven members of its crew. The video footage of the explosion is the most haunting thing about the moment. It would be played over and over again throughout the day. The footage never seemed to get any less stately you could watch it a hundred times and still be transfixed by a massage space shuttle blowing up into oblivion. The explosion was goddamn on the O-rings, a set of gaskets that sealed the joints between the rocket booster sections failed due to being exposed to cold weather.

challenger :: essays research papers

The Ch exclusivelyenger ExplosionEven some sixteen mature age later I still remember the day and what I was doing when I heard that the blank shell bird Challenger had exploded. I was five years old in 1986, attending elementary school and organism a normal five year old. On Tuesday January 28, 1986 I was home sick from school being babysat by my grandmother because my parents were at work. I knew that day was important because we had talked about the space launch in school and planned on watching it that day. The space launch was extra special this time because it was going to be the first time a civilian would go into space and this was no ordinary civilian it would be a high school teacher named Christa McAuliffe. Just like everyone else tuned into the television that morning I witnessed before my eyes the worst space possibility to date.Dubbed the most memorable moment of the 80s the Challenger explosion was the 80s children most memorable event. There were several reasons that the explosion has had such an affect on my generation. The space launch was being broadcasted across United States live from Kennedy Space Center in Florida (Mahal). This launch was one of the most air launches due to the first civilian going into space and also that the launch had been delayed five times before (Mahal). The launch took place on January 28, 1986 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida (Mahal). The skis about Kennedy Space Center were clear and the sun was out in the sky. However the day was very cold the temperature were sole(prenominal) slightly above freezing. This launch was going to be the coldest that NASA had ever launched before. The time of lift off was 1138 AM Eastern Standard duration this was when the 25th shuttle mission lifted off headed towards space. The shuttle would never make it into space it exploded only seventy-three seconds after liftoff killing all seven members of its crew. The video footage of the explosion is the most haunting thing abo ut the moment. It would be played over and over again throughout the day. The footage never seemed to undertake any less shocking you could watch it a hundred times and still be transfixed by a massage space shuttle blowing up into oblivion. The explosion was blamed on the O-rings, a set of gaskets that sealed the joints between the rocket booster sections failed due to being exposed to cold weather.

American Airlines Essay

1. Issues 2. American Aircourses objectives 3. The air duct manufacture 4. Market 5. Consumer needs 6. Brand image 7. Distri neverthelession system 8. Pricing 9. Marketing tie in strategies 10. Assumptions and risks1- Issues The main issue of this case is the lack of profits of the skyway industry, an industry that should be much than profit equal to(p) referable to the large amount of customers, the necessity of utilise airlines services and the high prices charged by most of these airlines. What we ar going to deal with is, why is this happening? And how is American airlines dealing with this problem?. To be able to discuss how American airlines wants to regain profitability, we must identify and analyse disparate issues much(prenominal) as, the companys background, the airline industry as a whole, the take in for air travel, the merchandiseing strategies, the distribution systems, pricing policies etc.2- American Airlines objectives American Airlines prime objective is to bring back value to air travel, through impact business enterprise travel, lowering prices etc. So in raw(a)(prenominal) words American Airlines main objective is to become as profitable as possible. To consider better the companys objectives we kickoff bring in to centralise on the companys background, this way we will find out why the airline is not as profitable as it should, and what kind of a reassign is needed. American Airlines had been the largest airline in the United States for a long time. In 1990 and 1991 due to a recession and the Gulf War, demand for air travel dropped drastically, for this reason, fare wars started and all the airlines incurred massive losses.3- The Airline industry and the market The airline industry is large, in particular in the United States, mainly due to the Deregulation of the industry. In 1938, the Civil Aeronautics Board was created to control the growth of the air transportation industry. This board had the office to control entry, exit, prices and methods of competition. In the late 1970 this structure was found inefficient and in 1978 deregulation took place. repayable to the deregulation of the industry competition intensified, prices dropped, and the number of people travel increased. Many new companiesemerged and regional airlines saw deregulation as an opportunity to expand.Due to the rise in competition, by 1986 mergers started to take place and in 1987 64.8% of the market was controlled by the four largest airlines. The demand for air travel is determined mainly by price, studies revealed that half of the leisure travellers and on quarter of business travellers did not have a preference for a particular airline, which means that prices determined the preference. So the strategy to compete for customers consisted mainly in pricing and flight schedules. The demand for flights varies depending on the season or the business cycle therefore airlines have to develop different pricing strategies and offers depending on the season or the business cycle period. An other determinant for demand is technology, the new telecommunication possibilities have made air travelling unnecessary in some cases, which of course has affected airlines revenues.4- Consumer needs. Consumer needs are clear, what airline consumers need is basically god prices and good flight schedules. These are the basic needs, apart from these ones we could standardizedwise point out other needs such as big, comfortable seats for long flights, good service on board, good food, punctual departures, check-in facilities, movie channels, etc. All these are consumer needs, but studies have shown that demand is mainly determined by price and a flight schedules, the rest just add value to these two, therefore companies must focus on ways to lower prices and provide good flight timetables. There are two types of travellers, business travellers and leisure travellers, these two of course have different needs, for the firs t ones price is not so main(prenominal) because usually the company pays for it on the other hand punctuality and flight schedules are very important to them. For leisure travellers the most important thing is usually price, and the rest comes after that. But as I said before consumer needs can be summarised in these to price and schedules.5- Brand image American Airlines brand image is good, due to its successful background and its new selling strategies. In 1991 American Airlines was the biggest airline in the United States, and the reason for it is that this airline was pioneer in many fields gaining competitive receipts over the other airlines. When deregulation took part in 1978, American transformed insuch a way that it became the industrys market share leader. American had also pioneered several(prenominal) policies that affected the industrys structure and standard practices.In the late 1960s, American introduced the first computerised airline reservation system, which re volutionised the marketing and distribution of the travel industry. American also introduced the ace saver fares in 1977, which was the first programme of deep discounts for leisure travellers, and in 1981, American launched the first frequent-flier programme, which created brand loyalty towards the airline. American Airlines is constantly developing new strategies, and introducing new technologies, and this is why its brand image is so high. Some of the new innovations that American Airlines is introducing are, the any time fares for business, new plan ahead for leisure, lower first class fares, etc.6- The distribution system The main distribution system for air travel is the travel agent, which provides not that the flight ticket, but also supplementary services such as car rentals, hotels, excursions, etc. Airlines ask the agents to make reservations and deliver tickets. There is a difference in the distribution of tickets for business travellers and leisure travellers. Leisure travellers deal always with the agent, but for business travellers sometimes the airlines make deals directly with the companies. Airlines also make special offers to large corporate buyers, like price discount for frequent flier travellers, or quantity discounts. Nowadays there are other distribution systems, such as on line booking, and airlines home delivery tickets.7- Pricing After the deregulation, pricing policies changed drastically, airlines started to offer a wide variety of fares discounted below the regular price. These discount were accompanied by several restrictions such as advanced booking, no refund, no changing dates, etc. Therefore people unwilling to meet these restrictions paid a higher price. At American Airlines management was viewed as selling the right seat to the right person, this means that they search for ways to find out who is willing to pay a higher price, and how can they make him pay a higher price. By 1991, the industrys pricing structure had becom e enormously complex. Americans flights involved maintaining 500,000 fares. By late 1991 93% of the ticketswere sold at one kind of a discount or another. And the average discount was 63%. Due to the complex pricing structure American developed the value pricing plan. This plan consisted in First for any given flight there would be only four different fares. Second, all fares would be mileage-related, and finally, the new fares were set below the levels of comparable existing fares so lower prices would be available to more business and leisure travellers.8- Marketing related strategies Some the marketing strategies carried out by American Airlines have been -Computerised reservation Systems This system changed the industrys marketing and distribution systems. This system stored information about, flights, seats availability and fares. Which made the booking and distribution a lot easier. CRS systems gave American Airlines a great competitive advantage over the other airlines, as bo oking fees by CRS enabled American to earn substantial amounts from its competitors.-Hubbing With hubbing, flights from various origins on spokes of the network are channelled through an intermediate location, where they change planes and are re-routed to their final destination. This way the airline can serve more locations with fewer planes. -Frequent Flyer programmes These programmes provide discounts or bonuses to frequent travellers. The value of the bonuses increase as the mileage flown increase, the bonuses can take various forms such as, fare reductions, upgrades to better classes or even free tickets.9- Assumptions and risks In my opinion all of this strategies are brilliant, the only risk I see is in hubbing, customers sometimes dont want spend additional time changing planes, there is the risk of scatty connecting planes, luggage may get lost, etc. In the rest of the strategies I dont see any risks what so ever.

Hebrew and Mesopotamia

The Jews lived to preserve their glossiness that essentially delineate the fundamental goal of heart to the Jews. The Jews observed the decadence of the Sumerians as a cause of heathenish dissemination, and wanted to make sure that same thing would not happen to them. Eventually, the Jews did become vulner equal to(p) to heathenish diffusion around the 4th century CE when the Greek-Macedonians from the West came the gravid and advanced Greek culture was adorned by the Jews, and as a result, the Greeks Hellenized the Jews.The Hellenized Jews and Greeks eventually translated the Torah and the Tanakh from the Hebrew language, to Greek. Before the Greeks, the Jews resisted cultural diffusion in the midst of benignant beingy civilizations. The Jews culturally subdued with the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians, and the Persians spectrally, culturally, and politically, as did the Hebrews also represent perseveration with these civilizations. The Sumerians cultu rally diff apply and represented continuity religiously, culturally, and politically with the Jews.First, cultural diffusion occurs with the level of Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch and the founder of Judaism, who originates from the city of Ur in Sumer. Around 2200 BCE, during the invasions among the Sumerian city-states, Abraham believes his Sumerian God had abandoned him, so he abandoned the Sumerian Gods, and founded Judaism. This accounts for the continuity and parallels between the Sumerians and the Hebrews. A second one of these instances of continuity occurs in the Sumerian larger-than-life of Gilgamesh and the Flood story in the Genesis.In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the hero Utnapishtim tells the great king Gilgamesh of how he built a boat and survived a great natural spring that lasted for half-dozen days and six nights. In the Genesis story of Noahs Ark, God tells Noah to build an ark and take all the animals on board, for he wants to flood the Hebrews for forty days, to ind octrinate them to be loyal to their God. In both stories, the great flood happens, and Utnapishtim and Noah build boats to be safe from the ravaging waters also, in both stories, the destruction of human kind happens.The Hebrews must have adapted the Epic of Gilgamesh, in the lead writing Noahs Ark. Lastly, around 1300 BCE, the twelve Jewish tribes fought over territory with one another(prenominal) though, when these disputes stopped, and the Jews abandoned this tribal government structure, they adapted to a monarchy deal the Sumerians, a type of government which unified the twelve tribes. The Babylonians represent continuity and cultural diffusion culturally and religiously with the Jews. First, the encrypt of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments represent cultural continuity and cultural diffusion.The Code of Hammurabi, the laws that dictated the lines along with the Babylonians should live, influenced the Hebrews in the creation of the Ten Commandments. In the Code of Hammurabi, the Babylonians utilized the concept of lex talionis, or the law of requital equal to offense the Hebrews used this same concept in the creation of the Ten Commandments. The Hebrew priest wrote the Ten Commandments on steles the Babylonians first found these steles, and wrote the Code of Hammurabi on them. The Ten Commandments paralle direct the purpose of the Code of Hammurabi to explain the relationship between man and God.Just as how Hammurabi climbed a mountain and received the Code of Hammurabi from the Babylonian pass God, Marduk, Moses climbed Mount Sinai, encountered God, and received the Ten Commandments. Second, Lilith the Goddess of the Euphrates River in Babylonian religion, represented continuity from the Babylonians to the Jews the Jews however invoked the Goddess Lilith with a different meaning from the Babylonians. The Assyrians represented cultural diffusion and continuity with the Jews politically and culturally.First, in the 7th century BCE, the Assyrians arose , and conquered the Kingdom of Israel, representing cultural diffusion the Assyrian rulers used a reign terror, or ruled by fear, which ultimately led to their military success. The Assyrians did not conquer the Kingdom of Judah, for they agreed to pay tribute. Second, the Assyrians developed an efficient majestic government, and constructed magnificent cities the Assyrians built a city Nineveh in Babylon, and maintain many Sumerian books and literature in huge libraries there, representing continuity from Sumerian culture to Assyrian culture.Lastly, the Assyrians constructed roadstead and highways, which acted as agents of cultural diffusion, and allowed for contact with other peoples, such as the Hebrews. The Jews and the Neo-Babylonians culturally diffused and participated in continuity of religious, cultural, and political ideas with the Jews. First, the Assyrian Empire, who previously conquered the Jews, fell to King Nebuchadnezzar of the Neo-Babylonians.Nebuchadnezzar stron gly disliked the Jews, and did not allow them religious tolerance, leading to the Babylonian Captivity. In this period in the 6th century BCE, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem, and enslaved the Jews in Babylon. Second, during the Babylonian Captivity, Nebuchadnezzar built a magnificent palace and ziggurat in Babylon, decorated with blue tile this represents continuity from the Sumerians, who first built ziggurats as temples of worship, and frequently traded and used blue tiles in their art.Lastly, during the Babylonian Captivity, the Jews represented continuity in the incident that they wrote down stores in the Torah, and Jewish priests ritualized common Jewish worship, such as Passover and Seder. The fact that the Torah, compiled in this setting, has been passed down in writing until present day, and that the Jews were able to preserve their culture and religion, and resisted cultural diffusion during the captivity demonstrate the continuity of the Jews until prese nt day.The Persians represented cultural diffusion and continuity with the Jews religiously, politically, and culturally. First, Cyrus the great(p) of the Persians eventually conquered the Neo-Babylonians in 550 BCE, and expands the Jewish empire, representing cultural diffusion. He believes in religious tolerance, and thus frees the Jews from their captivity, and allows the Jews to return home and practice their religion freely, as long as they obey him Cyrus the Great also allows the Jews to build the Second Temple of Jerusalem.Second, the Persians build the first main road in the Mesopotamian region, which allowed for the transfer of information and for cultural diffusion. Lastly, a wise man named Zoroaster founded the religion Zoroastrianism. He saw the force of light, good as Ahura Mazda, and the force of dark, bad as Angra Mainya. The Jews favored this religion, and liked that there was a counterforce which attempted to debase Gods will, so they incorporated that idea into Judaism, and called the bad force Satan. This represents syncretism, or religious cultural diffusion between Zoroastrianism and Judaism.The Jews culturally diffused with the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians, and Persians and Zoroastrians religiously, culturally, and politically, as did the Jews use ideas from these civilizations. The Jews fulfilled the purpose of their life, to resist cultural diffusion and maintain their own culture and religion, until the 4th century CE at the time of the Greek-Macedonian invasion. The Greek-Macedonians eventually lured the Jews into combining ideas and culturally diffusing, with their highly intellectual and great civilization from the West.Eventually, the Greeks Hellenized the Jews, and the Hellenized Jews translated the Torah, written during the Babylonian Captivity, and the Tanakh from Hebrew, to Greek. The Jews were rum in the fact that they resisted cultural diffusion even during measure of invasion, as in the Assyrian an d Neo-Babylonian conquests. The Jews have been remembered for their great advancements and contributions, most profoundly, the Hebrew Bible that has been compiled from the Torah and the Tanakh.Hebrew and MesopotamiaThe Jews lived to preserve their culture that essentially represented the fundamental goal of life to the Jews. The Jews observed the decadence of the Sumerians as a cause of cultural diffusion, and wanted to make sure that same thing would not happen to them. Eventually, the Jews did become open to cultural diffusion around the 4th century CE when the Greek-Macedonians from the West came the great and advanced Greek culture was adorned by the Jews, and as a result, the Greeks Hellenized the Jews.The Hellenized Jews and Greeks eventually translated the Torah and the Tanakh from the Hebrew language, to Greek. Before the Greeks, the Jews resisted cultural diffusion between many civilizations. The Jews culturally diffused with the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Neo-Baby lonians, and the Persians religiously, culturally, and politically, as did the Hebrews also represent continuity with these civilizations. The Sumerians culturally diffused and represented continuity religiously, culturally, and politically with the Jews.First, cultural diffusion occurs with the story of Abraham, a Hebrew patriarch and the founder of Judaism, who originates from the city of Ur in Sumer. Around 2200 BCE, during the invasions among the Sumerian city-states, Abraham believes his Sumerian God had abandoned him, so he abandoned the Sumerian Gods, and founded Judaism. This accounts for the continuity and parallels between the Sumerians and the Hebrews. A second one of these instances of continuity occurs in the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood story in the Genesis.In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the hero Utnapishtim tells the great king Gilgamesh of how he built a boat and survived a great flood that lasted for six days and six nights. In the Genesis story of Noahs Ark, God tells Noah to build an ark and take all the animals on board, for he wants to flood the Hebrews for forty days, to teach them to be loyal to their God. In both stories, the great flood happens, and Utnapishtim and Noah build boats to be safe from the ravaging waters also, in both stories, the destruction of human kind happens.The Hebrews must have adapted the Epic of Gilgamesh, before writing Noahs Ark. Lastly, around 1300 BCE, the twelve Jewish tribes fought over territory with one another though, when these disputes stopped, and the Jews abandoned this tribal government structure, they adapted to a monarchy like the Sumerians, a type of government which unified the twelve tribes. The Babylonians represent continuity and cultural diffusion culturally and religiously with the Jews. First, the Code of Hammurabi and the Ten Commandments represent cultural continuity and cultural diffusion.The Code of Hammurabi, the laws that dictated the lines along with the Babylonians should li ve, influenced the Hebrews in the creation of the Ten Commandments. In the Code of Hammurabi, the Babylonians utilized the concept of lex talionis, or the law of retaliation equal to offense the Hebrews used this same concept in the creation of the Ten Commandments. The Hebrew priest wrote the Ten Commandments on steles the Babylonians first found these steles, and wrote the Code of Hammurabi on them. The Ten Commandments paralleled the purpose of the Code of Hammurabi to explain the relationship between man and God.Just as how Hammurabi climbed a mountain and received the Code of Hammurabi from the Babylonian chief God, Marduk, Moses climbed Mount Sinai, encountered God, and received the Ten Commandments. Second, Lilith the Goddess of the Euphrates River in Babylonian religion, represented continuity from the Babylonians to the Jews the Jews however invoked the Goddess Lilith with a different meaning from the Babylonians. The Assyrians represented cultural diffusion and continuity with the Jews politically and culturally.First, in the 7th century BCE, the Assyrians arose, and conquered the Kingdom of Israel, representing cultural diffusion the Assyrian rulers used a reign terror, or ruled by fear, which ultimately led to their military success. The Assyrians did not conquer the Kingdom of Judah, for they agreed to pay tribute. Second, the Assyrians developed an efficient imperial government, and constructed magnificent cities the Assyrians built a city Nineveh in Babylon, and preserved many Sumerian books and literature in huge libraries there, representing continuity from Sumerian culture to Assyrian culture.Lastly, the Assyrians constructed roads and highways, which acted as agents of cultural diffusion, and allowed for contact with other peoples, such as the Hebrews. The Jews and the Neo-Babylonians culturally diffused and participated in continuity of religious, cultural, and political ideas with the Jews. First, the Assyrian Empire, who previously conque red the Jews, fell to King Nebuchadnezzar of the Neo-Babylonians.Nebuchadnezzar strongly disliked the Jews, and did not allow them religious tolerance, leading to the Babylonian Captivity. In this period in the 6th century BCE, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem, and enslaved the Jews in Babylon. Second, during the Babylonian Captivity, Nebuchadnezzar built a magnificent palace and ziggurat in Babylon, decorated with blue tile this represents continuity from the Sumerians, who first built ziggurats as temples of worship, and frequently traded and used blue tiles in their art.Lastly, during the Babylonian Captivity, the Jews represented continuity in the fact that they wrote down stores in the Torah, and Jewish priests ritualized common Jewish worship, such as Passover and Seder. The fact that the Torah, compiled in this setting, has been passed down in writing until present day, and that the Jews were able to preserve their culture and religion, and resisted cultural d iffusion during the captivity demonstrate the continuity of the Jews until present day.The Persians represented cultural diffusion and continuity with the Jews religiously, politically, and culturally. First, Cyrus the Great of the Persians eventually conquered the Neo-Babylonians in 550 BCE, and expands the Jewish empire, representing cultural diffusion. He believes in religious tolerance, and thus frees the Jews from their captivity, and allows the Jews to return home and practice their religion freely, as long as they obey him Cyrus the Great also allows the Jews to build the Second Temple of Jerusalem.Second, the Persians build the first main road in the Mesopotamian region, which allowed for the transfer of information and for cultural diffusion. Lastly, a wise man named Zoroaster founded the religion Zoroastrianism. He saw the force of light, good as Ahura Mazda, and the force of dark, bad as Angra Mainya. The Jews favored this religion, and liked that there was a counterforce which attempted to undermine Gods will, so they incorporated that idea into Judaism, and called the bad force Satan. This represents syncretism, or religious cultural diffusion between Zoroastrianism and Judaism.The Jews culturally diffused with the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Neo-Babylonians, and Persians and Zoroastrians religiously, culturally, and politically, as did the Jews use ideas from these civilizations. The Jews fulfilled the purpose of their life, to resist cultural diffusion and maintain their own culture and religion, until the 4th century CE at the time of the Greek-Macedonian invasion. The Greek-Macedonians eventually lured the Jews into combining ideas and culturally diffusing, with their highly intellectual and great civilization from the West.Eventually, the Greeks Hellenized the Jews, and the Hellenized Jews translated the Torah, written during the Babylonian Captivity, and the Tanakh from Hebrew, to Greek. The Jews were remarkable in the fact that they resisted cultural diffusion even during times of invasion, as in the Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian conquests. The Jews have been remembered for their great advancements and contributions, most profoundly, the Hebrew Bible that has been compiled from the Torah and the Tanakh.

Phase 1 – Intro to Economic Thinking

Phase 1 Intro to Economic Thinking ECON202-1302A-02 Microeconomics Colorado Technical University Joseph Keller 4/14/13 As prices increase, should health economists advocate giving something up (opportunity costs/ trade wind-offs)? I feel that health economists should promote giving something up in as prices rise. The reason I feel this way is beca routine as the prices increase a lot of people would not be able to pay for the service . So in this case I believe that they should consider lowering the prices, this in return should encourage people to continue to receive the services.The tradeoff credibly would be lowering the salaries of some of the health providers. As the quantity of health services provided goes up, does the benefit of each additional unit of service become little (marginal analysis)? If the number of services goes up the benefit of each service would become smaller, because using marginal analysis every addition is considered less value. So if you use marginal an alysis it will help you figure if generating different services will benefit your company (Cliffs Notes, 2013).Discuss the issue of health anguish in the place setting of the following microeconomic concepts Marginal analysis Marginal analysis in the health burster industry for example would be if you were spending $1000 for 5 units of health service, sold in $200 increments, marginal analysis would turn tail the likes of this, if you were to buy some other $200 you would get 1/2 units, if you bought another $200 you would gain 1/4more ,another 1/8 . So as you can see you could get to a point were buying more units would work negatively because you would no longer be gaining anything (Cliffs Notes, 2013). Trade-offs /Opportunity costsTrade-off in the industry would be if a facility badly needed to add another unit, the trade of could be to lower some of the workers salaries in army to compensate for that extra money being spent. The opportunity cost is the money lost from the employees in order to get the extra unit needed. (Hubbard, G & Obrien, and T 2013). Normative versus positive economics Normative economics deals with what the economy ought to be like or what particular policy actions ought to be suggested to attain a necessary goal. Positive economics is the part of economics that concentrates on realities and cause-and-effect relationships. Hubbard, G & Obrien, and T 2013). . Should this ratiocination be made in a centrally planned economy or a market economy? I think that health care in particular should be controlled by a centrally planned economy. These I think will promote a more fairly pelt along system and decisions basically are made for the greater good. The reason that I feel this way is because if you let the market control the economy then they virtually likely would do whats best for their selfs instead of what is best for all. If it was a market economy we would probably have the same caper that we have with the gas industry, pri ces steady rising until it is unbearable .People would still need the service but it would be on a must have rear (Hubbard, G & Obrien, T 2013). At least now there are plans in affect to insure that everyone has affordable health insurance, along with things like Medicaid and Medicare. Is health care a macroeconomic or microeconomic issue? I think that healthcare is twain because you have to look at it from both perspectives, on one hand healthcare is a microeconomic issue because it is the study of individual firms and their economics .I think the micro part of health care comes into play when youre talking about individual offices and hospitals . Then it can be viewed as macroeconomics when you look at health care in the larger sense, meaning health care as a whole. The macro part comes into play when you look at health care and government assistance laws etcetera How would this affect production efficiency? Healthcare offers a unique subject, because if a person is having a l ife threatening issue, people will still arrive at the services no matter the cost if they can afford it.If the health issue is not that serious then a person may sponsor around for trying to find the best deal available, or if they dont have medical insurance they may choose to forego the military operation needed altogether. References Cliffs Notes. (2013, April 14). Economic analysis. Retrieved from http//www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Economic-Analysis. topicArticleId-9789,articleId- 9726. html Hubbard, G Obrien, T. (2013). Microeconomics. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc

To what extent was the USA’s response Essay

In the years 1991 to 2004 the the Statess response planetary aggressiveness was practically ground on protecting its own national interests. Post 9/11 especially saw the the States viewpoint nearly all of its responses on protecting its own national interests. However, on some occasions prior to 9/11 they did show some desire to protect global interests preferably than just their own. Due to the events of the 11th September 2001 the USA began its war on terror, and specifically targeted was George Bushs axis of evil which included Iran, Iraq and North Korea. The USA used their war on terror so to legitimise their actions worldwide thus destroying any hopes for a post cold war collective multinational security, therefore basing their response to internationalistic aggression on protecting their own national interests. This is seen with the invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001. Together with Britain they acted unilaterally in order to train the al-Qaeda and capture bin Lad en, who was the prime suspect for the 9/11 attacks.The USA believed its actions were justified by labelling them as self defence under term 51 of the UN charter. This clearly shows that the USA based its responses to international aggression on protecting their own national interests. In addition, the USA further showed that their response to international aggression was based on their own national interests with their invasion of Iraq in March 2003. The USA believed Saddam Hussein to have been harbouring weapons of mass destruction which could be made available to the al-Qaeda to which they invaded with Britain, legitimising their actions by again stating it was due to self defence as they perceived themselves to be under threat. This was against the wishes of member counties in the join Nations (UN), as many believed there was little evidence to support their claim of Iraq having weapons of mass destruction. However, the USA however ignored these beliefs and continued to respon d to international aggression based on protecting their own interests.Furthermore, the USA often decided to not work with the UN. This was because the USAs own national interests were not organism fully served through doing so. This resulted in the UN becoming weaker. This is clearly seen in Somalia in 1992-1995. The USA withdrew all its support by 1994 and with it their commitment towards any multilateral armed forces action. This withdrawal caused the UN mission in Somalia to fail and the country to be left without any central government, facing considerable humanitarian crises. This further shows how the USA based its response to international aggression on protecting its own national interests. However, as stated, the USA did show some desire to base its response to international aggression prior to 9/11. For example the 1991 Gulf war with Kuwait and Iraq which they worked collectively with the UN. Iraq had seized considerable amount of the worlds oil supply by invading Kuwait. The USA went through the UN Security Council and committed large numbers of troops and also formed a coalition task force comprised of Syria and Egypt. The USA and its coalition task force took back Kuwait on January 1991.Furthermore, the USA opted not to overthrow Husseins government. This showed that the USA had some desire to base its response to international aggression not just on protecting their own national interests. Post 9/11 the USA were a division of some very small missions with the UN. This showed a small desire to base its response to international aggression on other goals other than protecting its own national interests such as world peace. An example of this is Cambodia in 1993. The US helped the UN produce a durable settlement to the Cambodian conflict and implement turn elections. Overall, the USA responded to international aggression based on protecting its own national interests however, their response cannot be said to be solely based on protecting their nat ional interests.Indeed, this was the case with nearly all of their responses post 9/11 however prior to 9/11 they did base some actions on furthering global interests rather than just their own. This is because 9/11 was a pivotal moment in USA relations with the rest of the world because of their war on terror and due to the fact they legitimised their actions worldwide through the war. In effect, they became a complete imperialist state that only really aimed at protecting its only national interests.

Implement and monitor WHS policies Essay

1. Why is it primal to provide information to work teams on the relevant health and safety legislation, the organisations health and safety policies, procedures and programs, and any identified hazards and their control? It is important to provide information to work teams on the relevant health and safety legislation, the organizations health and safety policies, procedures and programs, and any identified hazards and their control, because as any former(a)(a) part of a business health and safety matters affect production, the quality of products/service and of course financial results. According to this, health and safety should be managed in the same way and with the same importance grade as any other aspect inside a company. Information must also be provided to each(prenominal) workers because it is eitherbodys responsibility to have a health and safety note in which everyone will be beneficiated, the employee and the employer.2. Explain the importance of effective informat ive mechanisms in managing health and safety risks and describe what they entail. It is important to have an effective consultative mechanism in managing health and safety risks because consultation can offer a lot of benefits such as greater advisedness, commitment, positive working relationships and so on A safe work place will be easier to achieve if everyone is involved and communicate with each other, if every worker help to identify hazards, if at that place are talks about health and safety concerns and of course if all of them work together to find a solution. Once all the workers are aware of the impact that health and safety procedures have, they will work all together to make their work place as safe as possible.3. What factors need to be considered when using training to hold an organisations health and safety policy and ensure a safe workplace? When using training to implement an organizations health and safety policy andensure a safe workplace, it is important to c onsider all the incidents or accidents that are likely to clear in every specific work, that way hazards and risks can be prevented and avoided. 4. What are hazard surveys and why are they important?Hazard report is a report made to have a record of the incidents and accidents that have happened in a company to stop them to occur again in the future. Hazard reports are important because through them, possibilities of injuries can be eliminated as the hazards have been identified with the reports.5. Risk management is a critical part of a proactive organisations strategy to provide a safe workplace. What does risk management entail? Risk management is a legal requirement for all business in which a process of 4 steps has to be followed Identify hazards, assess risks, control risks and review. Risk management is designed to prevent loss by preventing slander to people as well as give opportunities the business to grow, increasing productivity and improving services.6. How can incid ent records be used to identify emf future hazards and monitor risk control procedures? Incident records allow the identification of trends and types of incidents occurring or recurring in the work place. In this matter, if incidents are being re baffleed every time they occur, it will be easier to predict or prevent future incidents and accidents as well as monitor what it is being done in order to prevent near misses.7. What do you think are the key aspects of health and safety legislation? The key aspects of health and safety legislation are that all workers are protected, there is a duty of care that help each worker not to endanger the health and safety of self or other colleagues and consultation with workers to discuss penalties for breaches of the legislation.

The Importance Of Playgrounds Education Essay

The Special C are Center in Abu Dhabi, an commissioned organisation for Disabled Care and Rehabilitation, is seeking proposals from experient applied science companies for the design of a resort field that should be appropriate for kids with assorted disablements. Therefore, the Alta Vista squad decided to transport on the undertaking and design an represent resort area for those kids. Keeping in head that similar jobs have been resolved and similar merchandises have been designed before, which means that we should happen out what is already known about the topic. Thus, farther research on assorted facets of the job should be done as it will supply us with a bring out apprehension to the job and assist us develop the conceptual design. Further more, we will be discoursing the importance of resort areas for handicapped and ruler kids and specific eithery how spacious deal come acrossgrounds fake kids for the remainder of their lives?The desire to play and bask games is a natu ral desire in all kids no affair how rich or hapless their households are or how much they can travel independently, hear, talk or see. This is supported by Wilson 1 All kids and immature people need to play. The urge to play is unconditioned. Play is a biological and psychological and societal necessity, and is cardinal to the healthy instruction and good being of persons and communities. Playing times are cherished and worthful for all ages non just now kids, as those memories are unforgettable. If you ask any grownup about a favourite drama memory from their childhood, they will non merely be cured _or_ healed what they did but they will besides retrieve how they felt 1 . Well, it is every kid s right to play and experience the equality. Furthermore, David Lloyd George 1 supported this by stating The right to play is a childaaa?s foremost claim on the community. Play is natureaaa?s preparation for life. No community can conflict that right without making digesting i njury to the heads and organic structures of its citizens. We believe that the above information is valuable for our design undertaking as it bluelights some of import points 1 ) the cook upion of the resort area should be interesting adequate and gratifying to be sketched in those kids s memories. 2 ) The resort area should non be concomitant for handicapped kids merely but accessible for all kids, as this might impact their psychological position by experiencing alone and discriminated from others.The most obvious throw of resort areas is that they provide a interruption from the twenty-four hours s modus operandi. Taking interruptions are considered indispensable for people of all ages and in all Fieldss as it helps change magnitude the productiveness and watchfulness of the encephalon. This was supported by the experimental research conducted by 2 , as the consequences found that callback is im dig upd when acquisition is spaced sort of than presented all at one time. Furthermore, animal(prenominal) activities in resort area where supported by 2, 3 to increase physical fitness, better attitudes and support acquisition. Those activities do non merely back up instruction, but they besides support kids s wellness by cut downing inaction which is associated with fleshiness, which causes wellness jobs such as high blood force per unit area and high cholesterin 2, 3 . Therefore, resort areas play an indispensable function on kids s physical wellness, and physical wellness plays an of import function in kids s instruction. As a consequence, supplying particular physical activities that are suited for handicapped kids and accessible for normal kids should be considered while transporting out our design undertaking.The bulk of bing literature has focused on modifying or altering the equipments of resort areas to accommodate kids with particular demands 4 . However, this is non what is suppositional to be done in outrank to implement inclusion i n resort areas, because these discriminatory patterns will frequently do it hard for handicapped kids to give in in 5 . What is truly meant by Disabled Children are those who experience favoritism on the land of their damage 5 . This is supported by 5 , the societal theoretical account attack developed by handicapped people in 1981, Damage is what we have, Disability is what we experience. Therefore, teacher mediated intercessions and thoughts for underdeveloped activities that do non necessitate important environmental alterations are required 4 . Furthermore, attending should be shifted to the methodological analysiss that might be used in the development of those kids s societal accomplishments as most of those kids exhibit societal accomplishments shortages. Harmonizing to 4 , toys that promote societal interactions instead than lone drama should be provided, in order to further concerted interactions between kids in resort areas. Therefore, developmentally appro priate playthings and stuffs should be designed and chosen with attention, as to develop the utile accomplishments required to amaze those kids for their maturity 4, 6 . Playgrounds initiate the development of two sorts of indispensable and needed accomplishments for handicapped kids 3, 7 1 ) motor and physical accomplishments, which are helpful for their fittingness and wellness, 2 ) leisurely accomplishments, are those which complement difficult accomplishments ( raft of a individual s IQ ) . We can reason that these accomplishments are good for those kids s instruction. Therefore, we should be able to cognize how to develop these accomplishments and through what sorts of games while carry oning our design undertaking?While playing in resort areas, kids do non come that they are constructing accomplishments and coordination while they are busy holding merriment 3 . Play affecting balls, running, starting bubbles, or edifice things are great methods to construct motor ac complishments. In fact, all verbs normally associated with childhood games, such as ascent, walk, kick, slide, skip, balance, pull, swing, crawl, and etc, besides go on to be activities that better physical motor accomplishments 3 . Some activities, mounting constructions and siting bikes, aid in edifice musculuss and increasing fittingness, which makes the pupils healthier and more active 3 . This is of import for the pupils in the Special Care Center, as handicapped kids do non merely have mental jobs but they besides suffer from physical jobs and need an risk to trip their musculuss and increase their motor accomplishments.Soft accomplishments help kids in constructing their character every bit good as defining and polishing their personalities for those coming grownup old ages 7 . Each and every game in a resort area has a intent and every game a kid plays in a resort area teaches him a lesson. We will be discoursing the most important and critical lessons that are tough by playing and better kids s soft accomplishments. See-saws give the chance to interact with another kid and develop balance and coordination 3 . Climbing a slide for the first clip can be a great assurance builder and aid kids notice to take little hazards which increase their bravery 3 . This is besides depending on how friendly and swearing the environment is, as it gives the childs a opportunity to set themselves on the line a small spot. This teaches them that if they do a error, it is non the terminal of the innovation 7 . Furthermore, resort areas can turn back kids how to get by when things do non work out their manner, set ends, work toward a common end and keep their self-respect 7 . The critical portion of playing is larning that they can non ever reach what they want. There are regulations on the resort area, merely like there are regulations in the existent universe 7 . In order to acquire along or to win, childs have got to understand and stay by those re gulations. Therefore, kids have to larn forbearance, how to allow out their conquer without harming themselves or others 7 . No 1 wins every clip, the resort area is non the lone topographic point to larn that but it provides an chance for it. Once kids learn it on the resort areas they can use it in other topographic points in their lives. They can reassign the accomplishments from the resort area to existent life. Children learn how to tour through the development of societal and emotional accomplishments, which increases their job work outing accomplishments later in life 7 . Finally, the resort area offers kids different ship canal to happen themselves through test and mistake and this is how they learn and win in their hereafter lives 7 . It besides offers them with an opportunity to ramify out of their comfort zone, prove things out, and experiment with new wonts, behaviours and traits. It gives them a opportunity to take a deep breath and happen the bravery to plunge in and allow travel of errors 7 . When it comes down to it, it is non an issue of larning how to cover with failure but how to cover with success 7 . The resort area can assist disenable childs experience more confident about who they are, their abilities and what they are good at. So while carry oning our design we should stress on the importance of equality between the handicapped kids in the Special Care Center and normal kids.In decision, this background reading has provided the Alta Vista squad with important information that will help and back up the design undertaking. In order to hold a successful design, we should see the layout or the construction of the design, by doing it colourful and interesting plenty for kids to research. Furthermore, the construction or the design of the resort area should non be particular for disabled childs merely. The resort area should be accessible by both handicapped and normal kids. As playing together gets kids to concentrate more on wh at they have in common and less on their differences. When they have an environment that focuses more on their similarities, it is travel to be more inclusive and respectful of single differences 7 . Furthermore, before planing each game in a resort area a enumerate of what kids can larn or profit by playing in this game should be planned. In order to be able to supply all the necessary accomplishments required by those kids in their coming up hereafter and back up their instruction and success.

Hong Kong and Chongqing Air Pollution

Air Pollution Observation between Hong Kong and Chongqing Part 1 General Picture of Hong Kong and Chongqing and importee of Comparing A whole host of similarities between Hong Kong and Chongqing make this thesiss aiming to exploit air pollution and approaches governments take more pragmatic and meaningful. Among the aforementioned similarities, the geographical ones could be treated as lurking causes of air pollution and other relative issues. Hence, this part is intended to showcase a general delineation of this aspect of things in common.The cities of Chongqing and Hong Kong atomic number 18 some(prenominal) located at hilly areas that are highly opulated, with buildings and major highways located very close to slopes and earth- retaining structures. Landslides and rockfalls are very common in both cities, and large expenditures are being incurred by both Governments on the investigation, design and implementation of mitigation and preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of the loss of life and economic losses due to landslides. Both Hong Kong and Chongqing have a humid subtropical climate.Summer is hot and humid with occasional showers and thunderstorms, and warm air coming from the southwest. Summer is when typhoons are most(prenominal) likely, sometimes resulting in flooding or andslides. Winters are mild and usually start sunny, becoming cloudier towards February the occasional cold front brings strong, cooling winds from the north. The most temperate seasons are spring, which can be changeable, and autumn, which is generally sunny and dry. Hong Kong averages 1,948 hours of sunshine per year, while the highest and lowest ever recorded temperatures at the Hong Kong Observatory are 36. oc (97. 0 OF) and 0. 0 oc (32. 0 OF), respectively. On the other hand, known as one of the Three Furnaces of the Yangtze River, Chongqing has a monsoon- nfluenced humid subtropical climate, and for most of the year experiences very humid conditions. Besides, its sum mers are long and among the hottest and most humid in China, with highs of 33 to 34 oc (91 to 93 OF) in July and August in the urban area. Winters are short and about mild, but damp and overcast. Because the citys location is in the Sichuan Basin, Chongqing has one of the lowest annual sunshine nationally.The fgure is only 1,055 hours, which is much lower than some nations of Northern Europe. (Wikipedia Chongqing) Chongqing is adjacent to northeastern United States part of Sichuan province, and the area of this city is over 23,000 km2 with 5million population. Chongqing is one of the most polluted cities in China from 1981 to 1996, S02 (Sulfur Dioxide) emissions were about 800,000 tons, and TSP (Total Suspended Particulates) emissions were about 200,000 tons per year. The daily submergence of S02 reached to 0. 26-0. 49mg/m3, which is 3-7 times higher than the Class II national standard of air quality

Alcoholics Anonymous Meeting Experience Essay

I decided to front a meeting based first (and almost solely) on convenience of the location. So I decided to attend a meeting right here in Batavia. The Batavia 12 & 12 at the devoted Trinity Church peck on 6th & Wood St. They hold meeting on Mondays most 1100am. The main focus is to follow the 12 steps in order and work on them in a more(prenominal) traditional fashion. They do have the big book, but follow it more in a step by step focus. except karma decided to rear its head and raise it a Closed Meeting, meaning that it is not as open to the public to sit on and they single allow members who ar coming with a problem related to alcohol. So at first I was turned away but, I was lucky enough to know a soulfulness (local firefighter) who attends the church, and talked the host into permit me sit in on a meeting. So with the awkwardness of prevailting into the door out of the way, it was cartridge holder for the meeting. Obviously due to the location itself, it came as n o surprise that the meeting consisted of roughly around 15-20 people, including the person in charge of the meeting and myself. All the chairs were set up like a classroom.I ordain be honest the atmosphere of the meeting was actually much more mono-tone than I was lead to believe. not that an A.A. meeting is always upbeat or depressing but, it seems like this was a mix between. Some were pot competent their coffee, others just sitting and fiddling with their hands. One man however, seemed to be uncomfortable with me. I guessed it was because I was the crank to the meeting, and the youngest looking guy in the room. He kept staring at me and glancing at me from his chair at the front. past the meeting got underway. Everyone started with a sort of, hello and how are you, type of matter. Everyone went around saying their name, how great they have been attending the meetings and, mostthing interesting related to how they have been work on staying sober. One man curtly talked abo ut how he almost broke his sober strike at a local party, some other was a bit worried that with Halloween coming up, how he would be able to stay away from temptation. nigh everyone seemed to have a similar type of intro, which in retrospect would explain for the less than stellar atmosphere. Then the gentlemen who had been staring at me spoke up as they were beginning to discuss the step they were currently working on with their group, Step 6 if I recall. He wished to draw attention as to why I was not called on to speak up, and introduce myself like the rest.Although the host attempted to specify, I decided to aim the opportunity to just speak up myself. I explained that I was not here as an sousing seeking to get help, but that I was a student at the University up the hill. Immediately he asked what business I had attending this closed meeting and I explained why I was here and my major(ip) of study and the details of the assignment. Everyone else seemed to find the assignme nt interesting and was ok with my presence one gentleman welcomed me to this enriching give. However the aforementioned man obviously did not wish to be, as he put it, spied on by a student. (I say student but his wording was a bit ruder) At this point I did not say much more, as everyone else started to try and calm the gentleman down and another pulled him aside, talked to him for a minute, then everyone sat back down and basically continued the meeting at normal. One thing of note, as they began discussing Step 6, one thing that was thrown in by some of the attendees, was the concept that God, should be able to help remove not just the defects of character towards oneself, but towards others. To me this meant that one should be able to act nice towards others despite any preconceived notions of flaws. At the end of the meeting, as I was paseo out, the same gentleman who seemed to have issues with my presence stopped me as I was out the door and pulled me aside.At first I was pr epping myself for some sort of tongue lashing but, instead was greeted with an apology, and he explained that he was having some issues with his own sobriety, that the week was just off for him. I told him I understand, wished him luck with his program and went on my merry way. Overall the meeting was what I expected, on the part of how they discussed God and his involvement of the Steps, and the general carriage of most of the group, as I have come to understand it at least. However, I think from this experience I have gained a crucial piece of information that, although I was aware of it, had no true(a) first hand understanding of it People idolise judgment from those who are designed to judge them.A simple statement, and in many respects obvious but, what I mean is that people tend to fear judgment from those who should not judge them, and expect criticism and judgment rom those who are meant to. Anyone who has succumbed to alcoholism or drug use, knows what to expect from the ir immediate peers, but I was not expecting how much they would, or in the case of the gentleman I encountered, fear someone who is making a career of judging them. Thisexperience has helped me get around understand why some many in recovery wish for anonymity, or try to get help from people they know, or are quick to stop recovery if they are feeling looked down upon. I can see more clearly now why we as helping professionals mustiness do everything in our power to not put judgment or criticism on those who are in need of help.

Descriptive Writing Essay

The often publicized shooting star displayer has finally arrived and is a much anticipated awaited aesthetic show. As Im observing the dark night put away waiting for the gorgeous meteors to enter Earths atmosphere, I depict the sensational stunning prominent sparkling stars. While sitting on my porch in the small town of Malton, I hear a small owl chirping on my backyard tree and the soothing summer breeze gusting throughout the trees. I basin hear the constant chatter of my neighbours as they eagerly wait for the show to begin. This being my first meteor shower observation, I feel really happy and believe that this is going to be an amazing show that I wouldnt miss for the world. The meteor shower is starting and Im full of enjoyment, gazing at the sky, I see meteors enter Earths atmosphere at a tremendous rate, the charming sky is lit up with different colours orange, blue and a bit of purple. The bright strands of percipient are appealing to the human eye. While meteors a re falling every 10-20 seconds, they hardly make a sound. My family comes onto the porch gawking at the meteors, both them and I are watching in enjoyment. My dad brings out his camera and takes numerous pictures of the beautiful sight. The meteor shower finishes, my family goes inside gossiping about the show and how they wont see it again, I on the other half stay outside and glance at the Big and littler Dipper. The stars start to vanish and I go inside to reminisce with my family and neighbours the next day. In conclusion, this is a meaning that allow be cherished in my memories for a lengthy period of time and I will surely share these breathtaking sights with my children.

Getting Started on Your Essay Essay

1Write a thesis lay outment. Your thesis should state the main point you are arguing in your rise and the main supporting arguments in the order you are going to make them. It should be from one to three sentences long.2Write your body paragraphs. for each one body paragraph should talk of one argument you made in your thesis statement in detail. You should provide evidence such as quotations from the text or the opinions of scholars and experts. You may also want to visit common counter-arguments and explain why they are incorrect.3Write transmutations between your body paragraphs. A transition between two paragraphs takes place either in the last sentence of the first paragraph or the first sentence of the second. It should make the paper flow smoothly, showing how the different points you make are connected.4Write a conclusion. Your conclusion should succinctly summarize the arguments you made in your experiment, and relate them to kinder issues. For example, if you are a nalyzing themes in a particular piece of fiction, you can relate those themes to the compose, his contemporaries, his time period, or even modern times. This makes the essay feel more significant, since it shows how your topic fits within a wider context.5Write the introduction. The introduction starts off broad and narrows down to the thesis statement, which forms the end of the intro. For example, if you were talking about the Illiad, you might start talking about unblemished Greek literature, then talk about Greek epics, then discuss Homer and finally discuss the Illiad. The intro sets the tone of the essay, beca white plague it gives the reader context.6Edit the essay for language. A formal essay should use English that is formal, but not stiff. Eliminate slang, conversational tone and idiomatic sayings. Eliminateyou phrases like if you speak up about it. Also, eliminate I expressions like I will show you, or I swear that. If you have any doubts about whether or not your lan guage is formal, ask your teacher.7Edit the essay for mechanics. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct and correctly punctuated. Make sure that any titles of books you fix to are underlined and that you have written citations for any references. You should have a style sheet which tells you how the teacher wants you to muster up your sources.8If you are allowed to, have a friend or relative read your essay. Ask them to typeface for technical problems, illogical statements and awkward sentences. Sometimes, an outside reader will be able to catch things that the author misses.Tips & WarningsIt is possible to write the introduction first, but usually its not the best way to go. Its difficult to write an introduction when you havent completely worked out what you are introducing (i.e. what the essay is arguing). weart stress about the language the first time through. Get your points down and make your arguments in a style that feels right to you. Then, come back an d rewrite it in more formal language. transform more How to Write a Formal Essay eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/how_5104375_write-formal-essay.htmlixzz2LJ5B60PX

Bigfoot: in Search of the Truth Essay

Bigfoot is, without a doubt, the most recognized ar dopeum in exclusively of North the States. The apelike being has describely been sighted thousands of times since the beginning of the nineteenth century. According to eyewitness testimonies, Bigfoot, also known as Sasqautch, is a gigantic beast that towers in at eight feet tall and weighs as much as six hundred pounds. Reports also say that the devils form is well built and usually covered in a thick, brownish fur. piece of musicy an(prenominal) set out asked if such a creature could possibly be roaming through the wilderness of North America and around the world, and the answer is yes.The amount of evidence supporting such a creatures origination is astonishing. From footprint casting and fur samples to video evidence and many human sightings, Bigfoots existence cannot be doubted. There are three pieces of evidence supporting the existence of Bigfoot, the first of which is the thousands of eyewitness accounts. The first save sighting occurred in 1870 beneficial a small town in California. The town news report card, the Antioch Ledger, reported that a gorilla man or wild man had been sighted in the woods near the town.The paper deemed it unsafe to travel outside unless absolutely necessary because of the beast. Next, in 1901, a lumberjack on Vancouver Island reported seeing a man beast washing itself in a river near his base camp. The doughty lumberjack decided there and then to approach the beast and confront him. The strange monkey man speedily fled, though, as the man approached the river. Upon examining the tracks left behind, the lumberjack concluded that the prints were almost identical to that of a human, turn out for the extremely large size. After the incident, many reports began pouring in from the Vancouver area of Canada.The residents of the area became well awake(predicate) of the existence of a very elusive creature in the area, and it was they who first coined the term Bigfoot. By 1960, thousands of reports on the existence of Bigfoot flooded in from all over the United States. The sightings usually occurred in mountainous, woodland areas near rivers and streams. Many thought that those who claimed such things were crazy, but it was at this time that the inevit equal to(p) happened Bigfoot was captured on film. On October 20, 1967, Roger Patterson and tag Gimlin, devil Bigfoot researchers, were horseback riding in the dried river bed of Bluff Creek in Yankee California. It was an area with an extraordinary number of sightings, but the two did not believe what they saw next. There beforehand them, kneeling in the dried creek bed was Bigfoot. The creature spooked the mens horses which forced them to dismount. They quickly grabbed their video camera and started filming. The beast slowly stood up, looked around, and then proceeded to stroll off into the woods. The film was soon released to the excite and caused quite a commotion around the world. Researche rs quickly arrived on the scene and found that the sequence of events had happened besides as the tape had shown.Studying the film, it was also concluded through the creatures movements, that its neuromuscular governance was of something not human. Furthermore, it was determined that human reenactment was not possible because a suit so sophisticated and circumstantial could have been made by only two manufacturers in the United States, but both companies denied all allegations against them (Bigfoot). After the study was concluded, there were still many skeptics on the whole ordeal. These skeptics have suggested that the first two pieces of the puzzle are not enough to prove the existence of a new type of creature.The numerous stories and reports are believed to have been made up and the video footage faked. There is evidence that cannot be ignored, though. That evidence is the physiologic anticipates that have been collected over time. This physical evidence includes footprint castings, and samples of fur and feces, all of which have been found to be something not known to modern science. According to many experts, including Dr. Henner Farenbach, director of the Oregon regional Primate Center, the collected evidence supports the existence of an animal that has not been classified scientifically.He also states that every(prenominal) specimen from over the last 60 years is nearly identical to the next, making the theory of single(a) pranksters responsible for a hoax nearly impossible (Sasquatch FAQ). Besides this fact, tracks studied by researchers from institutions, such as Washington State University, Ohio State University, Yale, and even the University of London, have been found to follow the law of the Gaussian dispersion of Weight. This means that the footprints have a life-like shape and the distribution of weight over the print is correct.All of these facts are bittersweet though, since sample specimens have nothing to be compared to since no actu al creature specimen has been collected. It can be concluded, however, that these remains did not come from any animal currently known to modern science. Bigfoots existence can no longer be denied. No longer is it a question of Bigfoot being real, but rather a question of mans capability in being able to believe the truth. The facts cannot be mistaken. Besides being seen time and time again, video footage has been collected.This alone is enough to desexualise many believe, but for the rest, the physical evidence is unmistakably real. As the theory progresses, more and more thinkable researchers come forward to show support in such a creatures existence. They do this at the risk of losing their own credibility. None, however, are capable of an explanation for Bigfoots uncanny ability to remain hidden from human observation, the nature of which remains to be a question. Perhaps, though, as more and more people start to believe in the truth, questions will be answered and the myster y solved.

Business Ethics and Their Role in Organizational Development

Business Ethics and their role in Organizational Development Brett Ballesteros depicted object University In business today there argon many different forms of operation and federal agencys of achieving a successful firm. Organizational behaviors are key to insuring a business withstands the test of time and does so by dint of the individual employees that are the foundation to firms around the world. These individuals must live and work by a nonplus of value-systemal motive that the caller and their all(prenominal)(prenominal)day lives assume instilled in them. Ethics can either make or break a confederation through employees application of this concept in the workplace.Ethics can be delineate as a moral philosophy involving systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of refine and incorrect behavior (Fieser, 2003). In business, these ethics posit to reflect the ideology and morals a familiarity is built upon through the individuals and groups that represent a firm. The legislation of ethics for any business is put in place to ensure that their position on truth and conduct are not compromised. A business must maintain a certain direct of equity in order to be trusted not only by consumers, but its employees as well, as this is the cornerstone for corporate relationships.This code of ethics is typically based on the basic principles of right and wrong, whereas the individual must be able to differentiate between the two when formulating decisions that will directly extend to the companies integrity. These decisions may not be entirely clear due to the nature and uniqueness to the different attainable situations that may arise. Business ethics are there to make sure the business itself is governing advanced behavior. Thats why there are certain laws to prevent companies from over-works employees, or making sure children are not working for them as well.When companies use business ethics, it gives them a chance to show their morals . Every company should have a set of morals that they conduct their business by. Having these moral beliefs in a company gives the business something to set the rules by. It makes it much easier for managers employees to make their decisions based on their set of business ethics because that way they have a set of morals they can abide by when handling business decision-making. of import theories of ethics emphasize the consequences or results of behavior.John Stuart Mills utilitarianism, a well-known consequential theory, suggests that right and wrong are determined by the consequences of the action. Good is the ultimate moral value, and we should maximize the most rock-steady for the superlative number of people (Nelson & Quick, 2012). Its only obvious that straightforward business ethics include having good moral as is. No one person sine qua nons to work for a company that they fell has liberal morals. According to the company, Levi Strauss & Co. they set their business et hics up to honesty, promise- intimidateing, fairness, respect for others, compassion, and integrity.They state, As we seek to acquire trustworthy commercial success, we will be challenged to balance these principles against each other, always mindful of our promise to shareholders, that we will achieve responsible commercial success (Stillman). A smart business knows that it must set ethics, character, and personal integrity inside each of its employees. This way each employee knows what is expected of them and that they are comfortable in their workplace. Not every job that I have attained has had good business ethics, but the ones that do are the ones that have stuck with me.If the employer treats their employee right it can only reap great reward. If an employee loves working for their company they are going to want that business to succeed, so they will promote the place and receive more sales that way. When it comes down to it, every person wants to work for a company who has great morals. Whether people actually abide by these good morals in life, they always tend to want to find a company who will keep these business ethics in mind. Good business ethics plainly mean that the people working there are going to have good morals.Having good business ethics means the company is going to receive trust of their employees which is going to build business partners and clients alike. In order for companies to attract and save valuable employees, good ethic treatment is necessary. Every company has a code that they set their ethics to, and as long as they abide by those codes they are going to have people who are willing to work hard for them, also when these employees work hard it makes sense that the company should provide ethic praise.

Burj Khalifa Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Burj Khalifa - Assignment ExampleFrom the out bewilder, we decided a leader and rophy about delegating tasks and dividing labor to be more productive (Murphy, pg.12). Someone was assigned to draw the schematic drawing that we were to follow. Another pair was assigned to make the measurements and do the adequate research to chink accurate replication. Moreover, assignments were do to ensure that there were a few people that were dedicated solely to the actual building of the tower, epoch someone was delegated the task of painting the tower, and finally, the most diligent of us all was selected to make final measurements and impede to see whether everything has been up to par. Delegation of tasks really helped us save time, while allow each single(a) to focus on one task, making the whole project efficiently done throughout (Lussier & Achua, pg. 194). We started by drawing out a schematic exposure of the tower, as we wanted to build it. This stage twisting a lot of work as ever y line and angle had to be accurately drawn, as it would be the blue print we would be working against. Pictures of the tower were downloaded, and much research was done to sound the images of the inside of the tower, with its floors, ceilings, and curvatures. Those of our team that were the best with a pencil got to work, and drew a good, detailed and revealing picture of the tower, with exact dimensions and angles. ... We used rulers, setsquares, and many protractors while building the erect tower. The base of the hotel was built victimisation smear of Paris hard clay that was left to dry overnight to give the model a hard, elusive texture. The plaster was shaped into the curved sail that the hotel is often compared to by building it upright by adding mould upon layer of the plaster and making minute changes as it grew taller and took on its final shape. The final, top most good deal of the tower, which was pointy was the hardest bit, and was made using a blade and a softer plaster to allow for finesse that is more delicate. Finally, later on leaving the figure to dry, the rough edges of the top layer of the tower were scraped off with a blade, leaving a smooth, tall tower behind, that appeared majestic, even without being coloured into. Once the base of the tower and the building itself had been made, the cougar got to work by painting the tower, adding details such as windows and lights that gave the tower a realistic look. To ensure the colors were close to the actual building, we used color charts and different shades of paint. Finally, last measurements were made using the finest of rulers and vernier calipers to check whether the plan was adequately followed, and that the tower was really a miniature version of the hotel we had set out to replicate. Even though this was a very hard project, we were pleased with what we had achieved, although it was not without challenges. For example, during our planning stages we had not allowed enough time fo r the Plaster to dry up and harden, and so, once we continued to mold it after let it stand for a few hours, we felt it give.

Portfolio Management Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Portfolio Management Master - Essay Examplethereafter the effects on smaller securities leave alone be masked by those of larger portfolio. (Gruber 26).This is not to predicate that returns will increase with sensitivity to the said factors. Because some factor that ar prices hindquartersnot be diversified only are persuasive, they will definitely affect the price returns as opposed to those that are unpriced yet can be diversified. Therefore the distinction of priced and unpriced factors defines the first role of APT in portfolio management. An example of this role in deciding to buy steels that are not persuasive to current prices, is for the APT manager to decide how to buy knowing they will not get extra returns. (Gruber 26), (Anonymous 337 - 352)Secondly, the manager must ensure that there is sufficiency knowledge of choosing steel stocks to cover the extended risks and must also ensures that this risk is spread across several(prenominal) securities. Thus, the APT process m ust guarantee trade offs as prices make returns sensitive. This means that there is incomplete a good or bad decision, rather, risk return aim are the most guiding factors. (Gruber 26).Thirdly, APT will influence choice of portfolio depending on income. ... (Gruber 26) Therefore by use of Arbitrage determine Theory, the management will lay out a portfolio that considers several factors of influence under the prevailing commercialize conditions. Thereafter priced risks will persuade the investor to take the greatest risk similar to CAPM. Risk will metamorphose with sensitivity of the influences. However the market portfolio has no significance role in the decision of market performance. (Gruber 27). surmisal Whenever the CEO of a company retires, an excess return can be do by buy the companys stock. This hypothesis can be tested by research into the retirement of famous CEO of companies that are listed in the stock exchange markets. Examples of key CEOs who have retired are Le e Raymond from Exxon Mobil (XOM), John Kanas from North federation of tribes Bancorp, Robert Nardelli from Home Depot, Stan ONeal from Merrill Lynch. A list of up to 50 CEOs who have retired from listed companies will need to be made to make up study of individual retirement and stock sale cases. (Oduma 1) Next research will need to be done to establish which which stocks sales went up or down as shortly as the CEO of the respective companies retired from the listed companies. The assumptions to be held are that the stock quantities are stable as head as there price fluctuations. If more than 50% of these results reflect this statement, then the hypothesis can be said to hold. If not then the hypothesis in null. (Oduma 1) A long side this research, there will be need to identify factors that have previously led to increased buying of company stock. In this case, the issue of CEOs retirement will need to

Managing Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Managing sick - Research Paper ExampleA bewilder is defined as a temporary endeavour undertaken to create a unique product, service or result (PMI, 20004) in that location are twain key aspects to the concept of projects. These are temporary endeavour, indicating that there is a beginning and an end to it, and unique product, service or result implying that day-to-day operations are non (part of) projects. The implication here is that the IR project is comprised of two aspects, those being the actual execution of the project and the daily operations involved in the fulfilling of the aforementioned goal. see heed is a broad area of study, involving multiple business aspects ranging from strategic decision making to sympathetic resource management and from stakeholder management to investment decisions. The first papers on project management techniques were not published until the 1950s (PMI, 2000). Most literature referred to large scale military, defence, IT, construction and R&D projects. Project management was defined as the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. Further, it provides one with the tools and strategies which are necessity for the successful management of projects (Mumford, 2000 Charvat, 2003). It has been identified by several management and organizational development scholars as entire to the efficient and effective management of large-scale organizations (Elonen and Artto, 2003 Meredith and Mantel, 2003 Thiry, 2004). In direct correlation to the proposed IR project, the above tell definition outlines the extent to which project management is ideally suited for the formers purposes. The IR project is both hefty and complex, added to which, it is primarily driven by such developmental needs as which have identified the energisation of the countrys touristry celestial sphere as integral to economic growth. Both the size of the project and the internationally com petitive sector within which it is located highlight the necessities of utilising project management tools and strategies as a means of ensuring on-time and n-budget completion.2.3Programme chargeProgramme or project portfolio management may be defined as the coordinated management of grouped projects (Gray, 1997) for the purpose of maximising efficiency by prioritising projects, eliminating those that incur excessive risks and costs, and identifying those that best subscribe to organisational objectives (Meredith and Mante